Ectoedemia (Ectoedemia) algeriensis Van Nieukerken Figs 71, 79, 86, 88 Diagnosis. Resembles E. quinquella and E. coscoja, which both have a similar pattern of three spots, but the spots are usually less distinct in algeriensis. E. coscoja is separated by the pale head, and E. quinquella by the partially black thorax (anterior part), which is completely white in algeriensis, and the yellow hairpencil in quinquella, versus the white one in algeriensis. E. algeriensis has also many more antennal segments than the other two species. Redescription. Male (Fig. 71). Forewing length 2.4���2.9 mm, wingspan 5.3��� 5.7 mm. Head: frontal tuft almost black, collar slightly paler; scape white; antenna brown, with 48���54 segments. Th orax and tegulae completely white. Forewing brown, with pattern of two to three indistinct white spots, one at 1/3 at costa, one at dorsal margin slightly beyond middle and the third at 2/ 3 in disc, usually not touching costa, often reduced or almost absent; sometimes a small indistinct basal spot present; cilia-line distinct; cilia silvery white; underside light brown-grey. Hindwing and cilia dark grey; a white hairpencil, surrounded by yellow scales. Abdomen grey, with white anal tufts. Female. Forewing length 2.1���2.6 mm, wingspan 4.9���5.6 mm; antenna with 27��� 35 segments. Hairpencil absent, further as male. Male genitalia (Fig. 79). Capsule 245���260 ��m long. Tegumen rounded. Gnathos with central element divided, distal part prominent, broadly spatulate, basal part with serrate margins. Valva length 195���215 ��m, inner margin concave, tip wide, strongly curved inwards and truncate, dorsal surface with few setae; sublateral processes about 1/3 length of transverse bar of transtilla. Aedeagus 250���275 ��m, carinae pointed, single, bi- or trifurcate. Female genitalia (Figs 86, 88). T8 (and T7?) with more than 70 long setae, partly in row along anterior margin, no scales. Anal papillae with 24���28 setae. Vestibulum with vaginal sclerite, a prominent dorsal spiculate pouch, and a group of densely packed pectinations near entrance of ductus spermathecae. Corpus bursae 605���660 ��m without pectinations; signa dissimilar, longest 386���450 ��m (2), shortest 355���420 ��m, 3.5���3.9�� as long as wide (2). Ductus spermathecae with 2 indistinct convolutions. Biology. Hostplants. Evergreen oaks Quercus rotundifolia Lam., Q. ilex L., Q. suber L. (Van Nieukerken 1985; Van Nieukerken et al. 2006).

{"references": ["Nieukerken EJ van (1985) A taxonomic revision of the western Palaearctic species of the subgenera Zimmermannia Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with notes on their phylogeny. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 128: 1 - 164. http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / record / 227179", "Nieukerken EJ van, Lastuvka A, Lastuvka Z (2006) Annotated catalogue of the Nepticulidae and Opostegidae (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea) of France and Corsica. Zootaxa 1216: 1 - 114. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2006 / zt 01216 p 114. pdf."]}

Published as part of van Nieukerken, Erik, La��t��vka, Ale�� & La��t��vka, Zden��k, 2010, Western Palaearctic Ectoedemia (Zimmermannia) Hering and Ectoedemia Busck s. str. (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): five new species and new data on distribution, hostplants and recognition, pp. 1-82 in ZooKeys 32 (32) on page 44, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.32.282, http://zenodo.org/record/576594