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Dataciones radiocarbónicas para el estudio de la transición al Calcolítico en Andalucía.: Un enfoque desde la cronología Bayesiana. Arqueología y Territorio 13: 15-39

Authors: Rafael SOLER ROCHA;

Dataciones radiocarbónicas para el estudio de la transición al Calcolítico en Andalucía.: Un enfoque desde la cronología Bayesiana. Arqueología y Territorio 13: 15-39

Abstract

La incorporación a la investigación arqueológica de nuevas aplicaciones estadísticas al estudio de las dataciones absolutas, en especial la Suma de Probabilidades y la Inferencia Bayesiana, ha permitido superar en cierta medida la dicotomía tradicional entre cronologías absolutas y cronologías relativas. A partir de dichas herramientas, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión del registro radiocarbónico entre 3600–2600 cal BC con el objetivo de profundizar en la transición a la Edad del Cobre en Andalucía. Para ello, hemos realizado una propuesta de estudio partiendo del análisis diacrónico de los asentamientos fortificados, el ritual funerario y las producciones cerámicas.

Incorporating new statistical applications in the archaeological research as a means of studying absolute dates, particularly the Summed Calibrate Date Probability Distributions and the Bayesian Inference, has allowed us to overcome at some extent the traditional dichotomy between absolute and relative chronologies. Using these tools, we carried out a review of the radiocarbon data between 3600–2600 cal BC in order to acquire a deeper understanding of the transition to the Copper Age in Andalusia. In this sense, a type of study has been proposed based on diachronic analysis of fortified settlements, funerary ritual and pottery productions.

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Keywords

Chronology, Transition, Social Hierarchy, Bayesian Statistic, Summed Calibrated Date Probability Distributions (SCDPD).

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