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The Change in Pollutant Levels Over the Bahamas Before and After Hurricane Dorian

Authors: Gilchrist, Rachel;

The Change in Pollutant Levels Over the Bahamas Before and After Hurricane Dorian

Abstract

{"references": ["\"Basic Information about Carbon Monoxide (CO) Outdoor Air Pollution.\" EPA , Environmental Protection Agency, 8 Sept. 2016, www.epa.gov/co-pollution/basic-information-about-carbon-monoxide-co-outdoor-air-pollution.", "\"Basic Information about NO2.\" EPA , Environmental Protection Agency, 8 Sept. 2016, www.epa.gov/no2-pollution/basic-information-about-no2.", "\"Formaldehyde.\" American Cancer Society , 2019, www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/formaldehyde.html.", "\"GES DISC.\" NASA , NASA, disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/.", "\"Hurricane Dorian: Path of Destruction.\" BBC News , BBC, 9 Sept. 2019, www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49553770.", "\"Hurricanes and Climate Change.\" Union of Concerned Scientists , 16 July 2008, www.ucsusa.org/resources/hurricanes-and-climate-change.", "Masters, Jeff. \"A Review of the Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2019.\" Scientific American Blog Network , Scientific American, 25 Nov. 2019, blogs.scientificamerican.com/eye-of-the-storm/a-review-of-the-atlantic-hurricane-season-o f-2019/.", "\"Mcrypt Encrypted File.\" NC File Extension - What Is an .Nc File and How Do I Open It? , 2019, fileinfo.com/extension/nc.", "\"Safe Fire Direct.\" Leading Fire Safety Products Supplier in the UK , 2019, www.safefiredirect.co.uk/Page/24/carbon-monoxide-affects.aspx.", "Schwartz, Emma. \"Quick Facts: Hurricane Maria's Effect on Puerto Rico.\" Mercy Corps , 3 Dec. 2019, www.mercycorps.org/articles/united-states/hurricane-maria-puerto-rico .", "Simmon, Robert. \"Aerosols: Tiny Particles, Big Impact.\" NASA , NASA, 2 Nov. 2010, earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Aerosols.", "\"Toxic Substances Portal - Formaldehyde.\" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sept. 2008, www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=218&tid=39.", "Tresaugue, Matt. \"Why Accurate Reporting of Air Pollution after Hurricane Harvey Matters.\" Climate 411 , EDF Blogs, 23 Aug. 2018, blogs.edf.org/climate411/2018/08/23/why-accurate-reporting-of-air-pollution-after-hurrica ne-harvey-matters/.", "Zweers, D. Stein, and T. Wagner. \"S5P Mission Performance Centre UV Aerosol Index [L2__AER_AI] Readme.\" Tropomi , 6 Aug. 2019, www.tropomi.eu/sites/default/files/files/publicSentinel-5P-Aerosol-Level-2-Product-Read me-File.pdf.", "Zweers, Deborah C. Stein. \"TROPOMI ATBD of the US Aerosol Index.\" Tropomi , 15 June 2018, www.tropomi.eu/sites/default/files/files/S5P-KNMI-L2-0008-RP-TROPOMI_ATBD_UV AI-1.1.0-20180615_signed.pdf."]}

Evaluating pollutant levels over regions of the earth is essential to the health of the humans that inhabit them. Being mindful of pollutants leads to the question: How are those pollutants affected by certain natural phenomena, such as hurricanes? Considering the effects of Hurricane Dorian on the levels of certain pollutants above the Bahamas sheds some light on this question. This research project attempts to consider several pollutants, such as CO, NO2, HCHO, and aerosols, and comes to the conclusion that there is a significant increase in the presence of these pollutants shortly after the presence of Hurricane Dorian. An analysis of S5P Tropomi instrument’s aerosol index data shows a substantial increase in the index both in the 340-380nm and 354-388nm ranges. In the days immediately following the storm, both CO and aerosols saw an increase in their column densities immediately after a significant dip. For HCHO and NO2, a spike was apparent in the column densities during the storm followed by a large decrease for the HCHO and a decrease and an inconclusive variation for the NO2.

Astro 98

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Keywords

Pollutants, Hurricane Dorian, Astro 98

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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