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Presentation . 2018
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Presentation . 2018
License: CC BY
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شروع به جرم ،جرم عقیم و محال با نگاه به مساله تجری

Authors: Sarkhosh, Javad;

شروع به جرم ،جرم عقیم و محال با نگاه به مساله تجری

Abstract

این مقاله به بررسی مقدمات جرم پرداخته وتعریفی از جرم ،شروع به جرم ، جرم عقیم وجرم محال ارایه نموده است . ضمن بررسی این مفاهیم به بررسی مفهوم تجری نیز پرداخته است و سعی نموده رابطه ای بین واژه اخیر و سایر واژه ها ی ذکر شده برقرار کند . در خصوص حکم تجری سه نظریه وجود دارد:1- تحریم که نظر آخوند خراسانی است،وی معتقد است نفس جرات بر مولی حرام و مستحق مجازات است . 2- عدم تحریم که رای شیخ انصاری است که وی عقیده دارد تجری فقط قبح فاعلی دارد و متجری مستحق مجازا ت و عقاب نیست .3- قول به تفصیل که نظر صاحب فصول است . مهم ترین مصداق متجری در مقررات حقوقی مرتکبان جرایم ناقص مانند شروع به جرم ، جرم عقیم وجرم محال هستند. قانونگذار در قوانین فعلی واکنش علیه انواع متجری را نپذیرفته است .به نظر می رسد بنا به دیدگاه فقها و اصولیین و دید گاههای جرم شناسی ،لازم است واکنش مقتضی علیه متجریان صورت گیرد تا جامعه از امنیت روانی وحتی جانی برخوردار شود . در قانون مجازات فعلی ایران ،شروع به جرم نیز جرم نبوده مگر آن مقدمات خود فعلی باشد که از نظر قانونگذار جرم محسوب شده باشد .

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Keywords

تجری، جرم عقیم، جرم محال، شروع به جرم

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download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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15
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