Evaluation of measurement uncertainty in SBI – Single Burning Item reaction to fire test: This example illustrates the application of the Monte Carlo Method (MCM) in measurement uncertainty propagation related to the SBI – Single Burning Item test, within the European normative framework of reaction to fire tests for building products, namely, the EN standard 13823:2010+A1. The use of the MCM is justified by the multivariate, non-linear and complex nature of the functional relations between a large number of input, intermediate and output quantities, thus providing a numerical approach to the validation of the GUM method. Files contained in the dataset are: Example_MU_A114_SBI_test.pdf: Report “Evaluation of measurement uncertainty in SBI – Single Burning Item reaction to fire test”; u_hrr.m: Program for the calculation of the HRR quantity measurement uncertainty; u_spr.m: Program for the calculation of the SPR quantity measurement uncertainty; u_kt.m: Program for the calculation of the kt factor measurement uncertainty; SBI data.xlsx: File containing the probabilistic formulation of the input quantities related to the HRR and SPR quantities.