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L'exode rural au Laos. Mobilité, jeunesse et parenté à Houay Yong (province de Houaphan)

Authors: Petit, Pierre;

L'exode rural au Laos. Mobilité, jeunesse et parenté à Houay Yong (province de Houaphan)

Abstract

Depuis les années 1990, les hautes terres du Laos ont connu des déplacements de populations visant à concentrer celles-ci dans les campagnes des plaines. Cette politique a déclenché un effet d’entraînement qui dans certains cas se traduit par un véritable exode rural. C’est ce qui a pu être observé dans le village de Houay Yong, un village tai de la province de Houaphan, que les jeunes quittent de plus en plus nombreux pour tenter leur chance en ville, essentiellement à Vientiane, la capitale. Cet article cherche à analyser, selon une approche anthropologique, les ressorts de cette mobilité, en mettant la focale sur l’intégration dans l’économie nationale, les imaginaires de la ville et de la modernité, l’évolution des liens générationels et de genre, l’attachement émotionnel au village et la persistance de principes hiérarchiques fondés sur l’ancestralité.

Accepté sous réserve de modifications mineures

info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Anthropologie culturelle et sociale, Laos, Sociologie rurale, Parenté, Exode rural, Anthropologie, Migration, Jeunesse

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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