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Constrained Linear Movement Model (CALM): Simulation of passenger movement in airplanes

Authors: Sadeghi Lahijani, Mehran; Islam, Tasvirul; Srinivasan, Ashok; Namilae, Sirish;

Constrained Linear Movement Model (CALM): Simulation of passenger movement in airplanes

Abstract

Pedestrian dynamics models the walking movement of individuals in a crowd. It has recently been used in the analysis of procedures to reduce the risk of disease spread in airplanes, relying on the SPED model. This is a social force model inspired by molecular dynamics; pedestrians are treated as point particles, and their trajectories are determined in a simulation. A parameter sweep is performed to address uncertainties in human behavior, which requires a large number of simulations. The SPED model's slow speed is a bottleneck to performing a large parameter sweep. This is a severe impediment to delivering real-time results, which are often required in the course of decision meetings, especially during emergencies. We propose a new model, called CALM, to remove this limitation. It is designed to simulate a crowd's movement in constrained linear passageways, such as inside an aircraft. We show that CALM yields realistic results while improving performance by two orders of magnitude over the SPED model.

12 pages, 6 figures, will be submitted to the PLOS One Journal

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Physics - Physics and Society, Computer Science - Performance, Aircraft, Science, Movement, Q, R, FOS: Physical sciences, Walking, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Models, Theoretical, Performance (cs.PF), Crowding, Linear Models, Medicine, Humans, Computer Simulation, Social Behavior, Research Article, Pedestrians

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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