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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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Detection of keyboard vibrations and effects on perceived piano quality

Authors: Fontana, Federico; Papetti, Stefano; Järveläinen, Hanna; Avanzini, Federico;

Detection of keyboard vibrations and effects on perceived piano quality

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted on an upright and a grand piano, both either producing string vibrations or conversely being silent after the initial keypress, while pianists were listening to the feedback from a synthesizer through insulating headphones. In a quality experiment, participants unaware of the silent mode were asked to play freely and then rate the instrument according to a set of attributes and general preference. Participants preferred the vibrating over the silent setup, and preference ratings were associated to auditory attributes of richness and naturalness in the low and middle ranges. Another experiment on the same setup measured the detection of vibrations at the keyboard, while pianists played notes and chords of varying dynamics and duration. Sensitivity to string vibrations was highest in the lowest register and gradually decreased up to note D5. After the percussive transient, the tactile stimuli exhibited spectral peaks of acceleration whose perceptibility was demonstrated by tests conducted in active touch conditions. The two experiments confirm that piano performers perceive vibratory cues of strings mediated by spectral and spatial summations occurring in the Pacinian system in their fingertips, and suggest that such cues play a role in the evaluation of quality of the musical instrument.

Countries
Italy, Italy, Switzerland, Italy
Keywords

Adult, Male, Time Factors, Loudness Perception, Piano, Vibration, Fingers, Judgment, Motion, Quality Perception, Humans, Vibrotactile Threshold, Pitch Perception, Auditory Threshold, Sound, Acoustic Stimulation, Touch Perception, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous); Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Touch, Material Discrimination, Auditory Perception, musical haptics; vibrotactile perception; pianoforte; musical instrument quality, Female, music acoustics; digital musical instruments, Cues, Music, Pacinian Corpuscles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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