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HYPOSPADIA IN SMALL RUMINANTS: A CASE REPORT

Authors: Kalin Hristov; Aleksandar Stoimenov;

HYPOSPADIA IN SMALL RUMINANTS: A CASE REPORT

Abstract

{"references": ["Al-Ani F. K, Khamas W. A, Al-Qudah K. M, Al-Rawashdeh O. (1998). Occurrence of congenital anomalies in Shami breed goats: 211 cases investigated in 19 herds. Small Rumin Res 28(3):225\u2013232.", "Azari O., Sakhaee E., Emadi L. (2010). Permanent Urethrostomy for Treatment of Caprine Hypo-spadias. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 5 (2): 107\u2013110", "Bokhari S. G., (2013). Hypospadias and urethral diverticulum in two goat kids: a case report. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23(2): 675-677 ISSN: 1018\u20137081.", "Boothe, H. W. (2003). Penis, Prepuce and Scrotum. In: Text Book of Small Animal Surgery, Slatter, D. (Eds.), 3rd Edn., WB Sunders Company, Philadelphia, USA. pp. 153.", "Bryan L., Schmutz S., Hodges S. D., Snyder F. F. (1993). Bovine b\u2013mannosidosis: Pathologic and genetic findings in salers calves. Vet. Pathol. 30: 130\u2013139.", "Dennis, S. M., Leipold, H. W. (1979). Ovine congenital defects. Vet. Bull. 49, 233\u2013239.", "Fossum, T. W. (2002). Surgery of the Male Reproductive Tract. In: Small Animal Surgery, Fossum, T. W., C. S. Hedlund, D. A. Hulse, A. L. Johnson and H. B. Seim et al. (Eds.), 2nd Edn., Mosby, Inc., Elsevier Science Company, USA. 8, pp. 662\u2013663.", "Ladds, P. W. (1993). Congenital Abnormalities of the Genitalia of Cattle Sheep, Goats, and Pigs. The Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 9, 127\u2013144.", "Nuininga, J. E., R. P. E. de Gier, R. Vetschuren and W. F. Feitz. (2005). Long-term outcome of different types of 1-stage hypospadias repairs. J. Urol., 174: 1544\u20131548. PMID: 16148649", "Omidi A., S. Monjezi, and A. Nabipour. (2011). Hypospadias, diverticulum, and agenesis in the penile shaft of a goat kid (Capra hircus). Comparative Clinical Pathology, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 417\u2013419.", "Pierik, F. H., A. Burdorf, J. M. R. Nijman, R. E. Juttmann and S. M. P. F. de Munick Keizer. (2002). A high hypospadis rate in the Netherlands. Hum. Reprod., 17: 1112\u20131115. PMID: 11925415.", "Radostits, O. M., C. C. Gay, K. W. Hinchcliff and P. D. Constable. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. 10th Ed., Saunders Co., London. pp. 573", "Saunders P. J, Ladds P. W. (1978). Congenital and developmental anomalies of the genitalia of slaughtered bulls. Aust Vet J. Jan, 54(1):10\u20133.", "Shukla S. P., Nema S. P., Pandey A. K., Garg U. K. (2007). Dystocia due to a bull dog calf in a she buffalo. Buff. Bull. 26: 104\u2013105.", "Silver, R. I. (2000). What is the etiology of hypospadias, a review of recent research. Delaware Med. J., 72: 343\u2013347. PMID: 10984977", "Sndak, N., Sahn, T. and Brck, H. S. (2010). Urethral Dilatation, Ectopic Testis, Hypoplasia Penis, and Phimosis in a Kilis Goat Kid. Kafkas universitesi veteriner fakultesi dergisi, 16, 147\u2013150.", "Stokowski, L. A. (2004). Hypospadias in neonate. Adv.Neonatal Care, 4: 463\u2013472. PMID: 15368213", "Synder, C. L., A. Evangelidis, G. Hasen, S. D. Peter and D. J. Ostlie. (2005). Management of com-plications after hypospadias repair. Urology, 65: 782\u2013785. PMID: 15833528.", "Temizosylu M. D. (2005). Penile urethral diverticulum in a kid. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 52:185\u2013187"]}

Hypospadias is a rare congenital malformation of the urethra reported in dogs, sheep, goats, cattle, rats, nonhuman primates and humans. Affected animals may have other congenital or developmental anomalies such as cryptorchidism, which is to be the most common congenital anomaly associated with hypospadias. In this clinical case is described condition of six weeks old male goat, weighing 10 kg, in Vrazhdebna Training and Experimental Field Centre of the University of Forestry, with signs of urine scalding on the ventral perineum. Physical examination revealed aplasia of the penis and the urethra opened cranially to the scrotum. The diagnosis was made as hypospadias and penile aplasia.

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Keywords

hypospadias;, male goat., penile aplasia;

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