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HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN THE SYSTEM RATTUS NORVEGICUS – HYMENOLEPIS DIMINUTA FROM INDUSTRIAL AREA IN BULGARIA

Authors: Vladov, Ivelin; Nanev, Veselin; Gabrashanska, Margarita;

HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN THE SYSTEM RATTUS NORVEGICUS – HYMENOLEPIS DIMINUTA FROM INDUSTRIAL AREA IN BULGARIA

Abstract

{"references": ["Cadkova Z., Miholova D, Szakova J, Valeki P, Jankovska I, Langrova I. (2014). Is the tapeworm able to affect Pb- concentration in white rat? Parasitology. 141. 826\u2013836.", "Gabrashanska M., I. Nedeva. (1996). Content of heavy metals in the system fish-cestodes. EMOP. Parasitologia: 3858\u201361", "Jankovska I., LangrovaI, Bejcek V., Miholova D., Vadlejch J., Petrtyl M. (2008). Heavy metal ac-cumulation small terrestrial rodents infected by cestodes and nematodes. Parasite. 15: 581\u2013588", "Kovacheva A., I. Vladov, M. Gabrashanska, D. Rabadjieva, S. Tepavitcharova, R. Ilieva, V. Nanev. (2019). Dynamics of trace metals in the system water-soil-low vegetation-small animals-parasites in the Maglizh area. Bulgaria 7th International Symposium Federation of European Societies on Trace Elements and Minerals (FESTEM) together with 35th Annual GMS Meeting, Potsdam, Ger-many.", "Lotfy W., M. Ezz, A. Hassan. (2013). Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in the liver flukes Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. Iranian Journal of Parasitology. 8 (4): 552\u2013558.", "Sures B., Siddall R., Taraschewski H. (1999). Parasites as accumulation indicators of heavy metal pollution. Parasitology Today. 15 (1): 16\u201321.", "Sures B. (2003). Accumulation of heavy metals by intestinal helminthes in fish: an overview and perspectiva. Parasitology. 126 (7): S53\u2013S60.", "Sures B. (2004). Environmental parasitology: relevancy of parasites in monitoringenvironmen-tal pollution. Trends in Parasitology. 20 (4): 170-177.", "Sures B., Nachev M., Selbach C., Marcogliese D. (2017). Parasite responses to pollution: what we know and where we go in \"Environment Parasitology\". Parasites and Vectors. 10: 65\u201383.", "Teimoori S., Yaraghi A., Makki M., Shahbazi F., Nazmara S., Rokni M., Mesdaghinia A., Moghad-dam A., Hosseini M., Rakhshanpour A., Mowlavi G. (2014). Heavy metal absorption capacity of intestinal helminthes in urban rats. Iranian J of Public Health, 43 (3): 310\u2013315."]}

Rat intestinal parasites have attracted great interest as bioindicators for environmental quality since they can bioconcentrate several heavy metals to much higher concentrations than the tissues of the hosts. Our aim was to assess the potential of the cestode Hymenolepis spp. as a bioindicator for heavy metal pollution in an industrial area of the town of Maglizh, Bulgaria. The level of Zn, Mn, Cu, Pb and Cd was detected in the livers of rats and in the cestode. A bioconcentration factor (BF), Concentration parasite/Concentration liver, was de-termined. A high BF was observed for Cd, Pb and Mn. The results revealed that Hymenolepis spp. has much great ability to bioaccumulate heavy metals compared with their final hosts. Therefore, the system Rattus norvegicus- Hymenоlepis spp. could be a very useful tool for environmental monitoring of the terrestrial areas.

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Keywords

rat,, Hymenolepis spp., heavy metals,

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