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واكاوي مفهوم «ترس» با تكيه بر نوع ضدارزشي آن در قرآن

Authors: Fatemeh, Alaee Rahmani;

واكاوي مفهوم «ترس» با تكيه بر نوع ضدارزشي آن در قرآن

Abstract

«ترس» يکي از مهم‌ترين ويژگي‌هاي اخلاقي است که به‌حسب متعلق آن به دو قسم ارزشي و ضدارزشي تقسيم مي‌شود؛ گاه فضيلت و گاه رذيلت به‌شمار مي‌آيد. دستة اول، از مهم‌ترين فضايل اخلاق است که نقشي سازنده در تربيت انسان‌ها دارد و موجب نجات از خطراتي است که انسان را تهديد مي‌کند. دستة ديگر، که در زمرة رذايل اخلاقي قرار مي‌گيرد، ماية ذلت و زبوني و مانع رشد و تعالي انسان مي‌گردد. در قرآن، چند واژه معادل مفهومي ‌‌ترس شناخته شده‌اند. عام‌ترين ‌اين واژگان «خوف» است. برخي ديگر از واژه‌هايي که معنايي قريب به خوف داشته و غالباً ترس معنا شده‌اند، عبارتند از: «خشيت»، «وجلة»، «رهبة»، «روع»، «رعب»، «فزع» و «اشفاق». ترس از فقر، مرگ و طاغوت از مهم‌ترين ترس‌هاي ضدارزشي در قرآن مي‌باشند. اقدام به جنايت، پذيرش ولايت شيطان، عدم انفاق و اعراض از جهاد در راه خدا، تزلزل و دوستي با شيطان، خروج از حالت تعادل، برخي از پيامدهاي ترس‌هاي ضدارزشي در قرآن هستند. ضعف‌ ايمان، وابستگي مادي، عملکرد ظالمانه، عدم اعتماد به رزاقيت خدا، احساس ضعف و زبوني در خويشتن و مبهوت قدرت ديگران شدن، از عوامل ترس‌هاي ضدارزشي معرفي شده‌اند. اين نوشتار، پس از بررسي واژگان قريب‌المعني با ترس، به بيان ترس‌هاي ضدارزشي، آثار و عوامل مي‌پردازد.

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Keywords

ضدارزشي, آثار ترس, ترس, قرآن, اقسام ترس

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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