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نفي ماهيت از خدا و احكام تابع آن در انديشه ابن سينا

Authors: Zohreh Tavaziani;

نفي ماهيت از خدا و احكام تابع آن در انديشه ابن سينا

Abstract

بحث وجود و ماهیت از مهمترین مباحث در فلسفه اسلامی است. ماهیت به دو معنای «ما یقال فی جواب ما هو» و « ما به الشیء یکون هو هو» در فلسفه اسلامی به کار می‌رود. و از آن‌ جایی که معنای اول آن از «حد وجود» شیء حکایت می‌کند، فیلسوفان را در انتساب آن به خدا به چالش کشانده است. ابن‌سینا حکیمی است که صراحتا این معنای از ماهیت را قابل نسبت به خدا نمی‌داند. به گمان وی انتساب این معنا به «واجب الوجود» که عین حقیقت وجوب وجود است دارای تبعات منفی است.رساله حاضر در پی آن است که در فرآیندی تحقیقی، ضمن بررسی ادله شیخ مبنی بر نفی ماهیت از واجب، به تبعات منفی انتساب ماهیت به خدا نیز اشاره‌ای داشته باشد و جهت ایضاح بیشتر مطلب به قول شارحان معتبر و برجسته‌ او، یعنی امام فخر رازی و خواجه طوسی نیز اشاره شده است. مطالعه‌ مقابله شرح و نقدهای ایشان، خواننده را آماده می‌سازد تا در جریان بحث «اثبات احکام متفرع بر ماهیت نداشتن واجب» قرار گیرد. و در مقاله حاضر به نفی جوهریت، نفی جنس و فصل، نفی حد، نفی مشارکت مفهومی، نفی ضد و مثل و .... به عنوان توالی نفی ماهیت از خدا اشاره شده است.

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Keywords

ماهیت, ضد و مثل, حد وجود, مشارکت مفهومی, جنس و فصل

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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