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The tribe Macrosiphini Wilson includes about 41 percent of all known recent aphid species. This taxon is internally quite heterogeneous group. The analysis of various publications devoted to the tribe system, as well as publications containing phylogenetic trees built on the basis of molecular genetic data, including species from the tribe Macrosiphini. As a result of this studies, it makes possible with considerable confidence to assume the presence inside the tribe of several subtribes. It is obvious that the complex of different criteria must be used for constructing a stable system, which will represent the real evolution of the taxon.