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Pensamiento crítico de estudiantes de educación primaria de Chimbote, Perú

Authors: Arhuis-Inca, Wendy; Bazalar-Palacios, Janina; Pérez-Morán, Graciela;

Pensamiento crítico de estudiantes de educación primaria de Chimbote, Perú

Abstract

Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de desarrollo del pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de las Instituciones Educativas de educación primaria de Chimbote. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, se realizó en Chimbote, 2016. El pensamiento crítico fue evaluado en 250 niños pertenecientes al sexto grado de educación primaria en el año 2016. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 30 preguntas orientadas a abordar las dimensiones dialógica y sustantiva; cada pregunta incluía 5 opciones de respuesta en escala de Likert (1=total desacuerdo hasta 5=total acuerdo). Estas variables fueron re-categorizadas mediante baremación por percentiles clasificados en tres categorías: (a) alto, entre 150-100 puntos; (b) medio, entre 99-50; y (c) bajo, entre 49-0 puntos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la variable pensamiento crítico según sus dimensiones sustantiva y dialógicas a través de tablas con sus frecuencias relativas y absolutas. Resultados. Existe una tendencia negativa en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico el cual está integrado las dimensiones de sustantiva y dialógica, siendo el nivel bajo el que obtuvo más alto porcentaje con un 54% a comparación del nivel alto con 4,4%. Conclusión. Existe un déficit de pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes y para sus dimensiones sustantiva y dialógica.

Keywords

dimensión dialógica, dimensión sustantiva, Pensamiento crítico, niños

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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