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كاوشي در مكي و مدني بودن سوره دهر

Authors: Parvin Baharzadeh;

كاوشي در مكي و مدني بودن سوره دهر

Abstract

دانستن اسباب نزول آیات و سور، هم چنین مکی و مدنی بودن آن ها، از آن جهت که در کشف معنا و دلالت آیات اهمیت شایان دارد، از جمله مباحث مهم علوم قرآن است. قرآن پژوهان شناخت مکی و مدنی بودن سور و آیات را از دو راه ممکن دانسته اند: طریقی مستند بر سماع و نقل و طریقی دیگر متکی بر قیاس. عوامل متعدد چون: کمبود نصوص؛ اختلاف و تناقض روایات و … ایشان را بر آن داشت تا با توجّه به ویژگی های اسلوبی و سبک و سیاق آیات، قواعد و معیارهایی وضع نمایند تا تشخیص آیات مکی و مدنی را ممکن سازد. با این حال شناخت قطعی و یقین به سبب نزول بسبیاری از آیات هم چنان در پرده ابهام و اختلاف نظر مانده است. یکی از این موارد سوره انسان است که چهار رأی متفاوت را بر تافته است. 1.مدنی بودن سوره با اذعان به سبب نزول خاص. 2.مکی بودن سوره و نفی سبب نزول خاص. 3.مدنی بودن بخش نخست سوره (آیات 1-22) و مکی بودن آیات انتهائی. 4.مکی بودن تمام سوره با اذعان به شأن نزول خاص. در این مقاله آراء فوق بررسی شده است و با امعان نظر به اینکه در بعضی سور و آیات، شأن نزول لزوما به معنی سبب نزول نیست، قول چهارم را موجه تر شمرده است.

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مدني, سوره دهر, مكي, دهر, كاوشي

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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