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ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DAMAGE AND MI DUE TO CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PAKISTAN

Authors: Muazzma Siddiqa, M. Zarrar Arif Butt, Hasnain Afzal;

ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DAMAGE AND MI DUE TO CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PAKISTAN

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and has major implications in terms of both human suffering and health economics. Objectives of the study: The main objective of the study is to analyse the role of cardiovascular damage and MI due to chronic kidney disease in Pakistan. Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in health department Punjab during 2019. For this purpose we select the 100 patients of CKD who attend the hospital regularly. We develop a questionnaire for finding the knowledge of people about an association of CKD with cardiovascular damage. Results: Table 01 shows the prevalence of CKD. Among all, 218(74.40%) had GFR >90, 61(20.81) were in CKD stage 2 with eGFR 60-89, and 14(4.77%) in CDK stage 3 with eGFR 30-59. Conclusion: It is concluded that the finding of a possible risk of ESRD associated with childhood kidney diseases implies that there is an even greater, albeit unmeasured, risk of the considerably more prevalent antecedent stages of chronic kidney disease.

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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