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Atorvastatin prevents hearing impairment in the presence of hyperlipidemia

Authors: Yun Yeong Lee; Oak-sung Choo; Yeon Ju Kim; Jin-Sol Lee; Jeong Hun Jang; Yup Kang; Yun-Hoon Choung;

Atorvastatin prevents hearing impairment in the presence of hyperlipidemia

Abstract

It is known that hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss. However, the biological mechanisms underlying hyperlipidemia and hearing impairment have not been completely elucidated in the cochlea. Based on our previous study of human subjects, elderly people taking drugs for hyperlipidemia showed better hearing than those not taking any medications. We hypothesized that drugs for hyperlipidemia, such as statins, may have the potential to prevent hearing impairment. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between hyperlipidemia and hearing impairment and the hearing preservation effect of atorvastatin using a hyperlipidemic mouse model with diet-induced obesity (DIO). Here, we demonstrate that DIO mice had a significant hearing impairment as well as increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hair cell death due to reduced levels of pAKT and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). However, these changes were significantly prevented by atorvastatin. In mechanistic studies, oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptosis was decreased by the high expression of nrf2 and antioxidant genes, which improved mitochondrial function and ROS via activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway by atorvastatin. Therefore, atorvastatin has the potential to prevent hearing impairment via redox balance in the presence of hyperlipidemia.

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Keywords

Male, Apoptosis, Hyperlipidemias, Diet, High-Fat, Antioxidants, Cochlea, Mitochondria, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Oxidative Stress, Atorvastatin, Animals, Humans, Hearing Loss, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidation-Reduction, Aged, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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