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In vitro Antisickling properties, Free radicals quenching potential, protective properties against oxidative mediated ion toxicity of combinations of Theobroma cocoa beans (sterculaceae)

Authors: Prosper Biapa; floriane Tammo; Jesse Tekumu; Prudence Nya; Lena Yembeau; Christian Kengne; Phelix Bruno Telefo; +1 Authors

In vitro Antisickling properties, Free radicals quenching potential, protective properties against oxidative mediated ion toxicity of combinations of Theobroma cocoa beans (sterculaceae)

Abstract

Sickle cell anaemia induces an abnormal haemoglobin synthesis and reactive oxygen species. The present work aims to determine the antioxidant and antisickling activities of Theobroma cocoa extracts combination. Cocoa beans Extracts combinations of Santchou/Obala (CSOH), Bertoua/Mbalmayo (CMBH) were prepared using water/ethanol mixture. The antioxidant capacity of extracts was determined by measuring FRAP, DPPH° and ABTS°. The protective activity of extracts was estimated by evaluating some oxidative stress parameters. Osmotic fragility resistance and antisickling properties of the combination were investigated. CSOH and CMBH respectively revealed a high content of polyphenols, flavonoids. Extracts scavenged DPPH° and ABTS° radicals, respectively with IC50 values between 4.07 μg/mL and 13.15 μg/mL. CMBH showed the best antisickling reduction activity (54.56% and 70.07% after 2h30 and 24h respectively). The haemolysis percentage of erythrocytes decreased with an increase of the extract concentrations. Extracts combinations decreased and increased respectively the MDA and GSH levels as well as normalizing the enzymatic activities. Extracts combinations of cocoa have antioxidants and antisickling properties and could be used as a potential agent against sickle cell anaemia.

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Keywords

sickle cell anaemia (sca), Cocoa extract combination, t. cocoa combination, Science, Sickle cell anaemia, Q, R, Medicine, oxidative stress

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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