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SUPPORT GROUP PROGRAM PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA

Authors: Lazuardi, Nugroho; Kusuma, Henny; Djagad, Herry;

SUPPORT GROUP PROGRAM PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA

Abstract

ABSTRAK Support group adalah suatu proses terapi pada suatu kelompok yang memiliki permasalahan yang sama untuk mengkondisikan dan memberi penguatan pada kelompok maupun perorangan dalam kelompok sesuai dengan permasalahnnya sehingga tercapainya kemampuan coping yang efektif terhadap masalah ataupun trauma yang dialami dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan terkait program/upaya intervensi support group pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelusuran artikel ini melaui Google Scholar dan Pro Quest, dengan kata kunci support group, hemodialisis, chronic renal failure. Penelusuran tersebut mendapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, antara lain artikel terbit tahun 2009–2016, dalam bentuk full text. Artikel yang sudah sesuai kriteria, kemudian dianalisa secara narasi. Penelusuran data mengunakan kata kunci dan kriteria pada electronic data based diatas, di dapatkan 7 artikel. Dari artikel-artikel tersebut, program support group yang dijalankan dapat dikategorikan menjadi lima program, yaitu Education Intervention and Support Program, Self Help Group, Telephone-Based Peer Support, The Kidney Connect Peer Support Program, dan Camp COOL Program. Program support group terbukti efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam memanjemen kondisinya dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup.Penelitian lanjutan terkait program support group untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas jika diterapkan di Indonesia. ABSTRACT Support group is a process of therapy in a group have similar problems to condition and provide reinforcement to the groups and individuals in the group in accordance thus achieving the capability of coping effectively the problems or trauma and improving the quality of life of patients. The purpose this study to explain the related program / support group interventions in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. This article searches via Google scholar and proquest, with the key words of support groups, hemodialysis, chronic renal failure. The search get 7 articles appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria, among other articles published in 2009-2016, in full text. Articles that already fit the criteria, then analyzed the narrative. Data searches using keywords and criteria based on electronic data above, in get seven articles. Of these articles, programs that run support group can be categorized into five programs, namely educational intervention and support programs, Self Help Group, Telephone-Based Peer Support, The Kidney Connect Peer Support Program, and Camp COOL Program. Support group programs proven effective in improving the patient's ability memanjemen condition and improve quality of life.Advanced research related of program support group needs to determine the extent of the effectiveness if applied in Indonesia.

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Keywords

Support group; hemodialysis; chronic renal failure

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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