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Doctoral thesis . 2003
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
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ZENODO
Thesis . 2003
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Thesis . 2003
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Interactions sociales et dispersion dans des populations structurées dans l'espace

Authors: Le Galliard, Jean-François;

Interactions sociales et dispersion dans des populations structurées dans l'espace

Abstract

L’hétérogénéité spatiale d’une population est engendrée à courte échelle par la portée limitée des interactions sociales et de la mobilité, à laquelle se superpose à plus longue échelle la fragmentation de l’habitat. Des facteurs intrinsèques (stochasticité démographique) et extrinsèques (fluctuations environnementales) génèrent alors de la variabilité spatio-temporelle à ces deux échelles. Cette thèse illustre certaines conséquences proximales et ultimes de cette hétérogénéité sur la dispersion et les interactions sociales. A l’échelle du voisinage social, la stochasticité démographique permet d’ouvrir l’espace nécessaire à l’expansion d’une population altruiste favorisée par la sélection de parentèle. La variation génétique et démographique qui en résulte rend aussi possible l’évolution de certaines stratégies de dispersion : évitement des interactions avec la mère, de la consanguinité, ou de la compétition pour les ressources, et préférence pour les habitats denses. Elle accroît la valeur sélective de la dispersion par la colonisation de nouveaux habitats. Interactions sociales et dispersion se retrouvent alors associées dans un processus éco-évolutif qui résume les tensions entre coopération et compétition locale.

Keywords

valeur sélective, coopération, compétition, dispersion, hétérogénéité spatiale, dynamiques adaptatives

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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