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Viscosity of Plasma as a Key Factor in Assessment of Extracellular Vesicles by Light Scattering

Authors: Božič, ; Sitar, ; Junkar, ; Štukelj, ; Pajnič, ; Žagar, ; Kralj-Iglič, ; +1 Authors

Viscosity of Plasma as a Key Factor in Assessment of Extracellular Vesicles by Light Scattering

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from biological samples are a promising material for use in medicine and technology. However, the assessment methods that would yield repeatable concentrations, sizes and compositions of the harvested material are missing. A plausible model for the description of EV isolates has not been developed. Furthermore, the identity and genesis of EVs are still obscure and the relevant parameters have not yet been identified. The purpose of this work is to better understand the mechanisms taking place during harvesting of EVs, in particular the role of viscosity of EV suspension. The EVs were harvested from blood plasma by repeated centrifugation and washing of samples. Their size and shape were assessed by using a combination of static and dynamic light scattering. The average shape parameter of the assessed particles was found to be ρ ~ 1 (0.94–1.1 in exosome standards and 0.7–1.2 in blood plasma and EV isolates), pertaining to spherical shells (spherical vesicles). This study has estimated the value of the viscosity coefficient of the medium in blood plasma to be 1.2 mPa/s. It can be concluded that light scattering could be a plausible method for the assessment of EVs upon considering that EVs are a dynamic material with a transient identity.

Country
Slovenia
Keywords

Adult, Male, Centrifugation, exosomes, static light scattering, Exosomes, Article, Specimen Handling, eksosomi, Extracellular Vesicles, Plasma, krvna plazma, Humans, shape characterization, viscosity of blood plasma, QH573-671, Viscosity, viskoznost krvne plazme, določanje oblike, dynamic light scattering, Middle Aged, Blood Viscosity, Dynamic Light Scattering, Healthy Volunteers, statično sipanje svetlobe, info:eu-repo/classification/udc/577.35, dinamično sipanje svetlobe, Female, izvencelični vezikli, extracellular vesicles, Cytology, blood plasma

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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