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La conexión cuantitativa entre conflictividad social, desigualdad y riqueza relativa es reexaminada desde la perspectiva de las transiciones de fase. La conflictividad puede, o no, desarrollarse a partir de valores críticos de la riqueza y la desigualdad. En efecto, para valores pequeños de la desigualdad (o grandes de la riqueza relativa), la conflictividad social no se manifiesta. Contrariamente, la conflictividad sí aparece por encima de los valores críticos de desigualdad y riqueza relativa. Su aplicación a la Mesoamérica prehispánica (1200 a. C.-1520 d. C.), representada por la cuenca del río Balsas, muestra que en ese caso siempre hubo conflictividad. De hecho, en el periodo Clásico Temprano (200 al 650 d. C.) alcanzó su nivel más bajo, ligeramente por encima del valor crítico. ENGLISH: A Comparison between Phase Transitions and Social Conflicts Applied to the Ancient Mesoamerican Civilizations. This study uses a phase transition perspective to reexamine the quantitative connection between social conflicts, inequality, and relative wealth. At low levels of social inequality (or large relative wealth), social conflicts do not manifest. However, once critical values of wealth and inequality are reached, conflicts appear. In pre-Hispanic Mesoamerica (1200 BC to 1520 AD), here represented by the Balsas river basin, conflicts were always present. Indeed, in the period from 200 to 650 AD (Early Classic) social conflicts reached their lowest level, only slightly above the critical value.
social conflicts, Phase transitions, ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
social conflicts, Phase transitions, ancient Mesoamerican civilizations
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