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Modeling Irregular Boundaries Using Isoparametric Elements in Material Point Method

Authors: Tjung, Ezra Y. S.; Kularathna, Shyamini; Kumar, Krishna; Soga, Kenichi;

Modeling Irregular Boundaries Using Isoparametric Elements in Material Point Method

Abstract

The Material Point Method (MPM) is a hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian approach capable of simulating large deformation problems of history-dependent materials. While the MPM can represent complex and evolving material domains by using Lagrangian points, boundary conditions are often applied to the Eulerian nodes of the background mesh nodes. Hence, the use of a structured mesh may become prohibitively restrictive for modeling complex boundaries such as a landslide topography. We study the suitability of unstructured background mesh with isoparametric elements to model irregular boundaries in the MPM. An inverse mapping algorithm is used to transform the material points from the global coordinates to the local natural coordinates. Dirichlet velocity and frictional boundary conditions are applied in the local coordinate system at each boundary node. This approach of modeling complex boundary conditions is validated by modeling the dynamics of a gravity-driven rigid block sliding on an inclined plane. This method is later applied to a flume test of controlled debris flow on an inclined plane conducted by the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

Keywords

Physics - Geophysics, mpm, FOS: Physical sciences, Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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