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A multiwavelength follow-up study of the enigmatic 3C 220.3 lensed system

Authors: Soley O. Hyman;

A multiwavelength follow-up study of the enigmatic 3C 220.3 lensed system

Abstract

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During a 2012 survey with the Herschel Space Observatory, the radio galaxy 3C 220.3 (\(z=0.685\)) was discovered to be gravitationally lensing a submillimeter galaxy (SMG) at a redshift of \(z=2.221\). Initial lens models indicated that 3C 220.3 (source A) is part of a double-lens system with a third object of unknown redshift (source B). Since then, deeper data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have been obtained, showing diffuse X-ray emission and a full Einstein ring in the optical/infrared bands. Using the new three-color HST data, we report updated stellar masses for sources A and B (\(M_A^* \sim \left(1.1^{+ 17}_{-0.17}\right)\times 10^{10} M_{\odot}\) and \(M_B^* \sim \left(5.4^{+90}_{-1.1} \right)\times 10^{9} M_{\odot}\)), restframe blackbody temperatures for sources A and B and the SMG (\(T_{A\text{,rest}} \sim 4430 \textrm{ K}\), \(T_{B\text{,rest}} \sim 4340 \textrm{ K}\), and \(T_{\text{SMG,rest}} \sim 8570 \textrm{ K}\)), and preliminary dark matter fractions for sources A and B (\(f_A \sim 0.97_{-0.48}^{+0.01}\) and \(f_B \sim 0.96_{-0.75}^{+0.01}\)). We also report the first measurements of the internal magnetic fields of 3C 220.3's radio lobes, which have strengths of approximately \(1.5 - 3 \textrm{ nT}\). These values are a factor of \(\sim 2-3\) below the strengths of the corresponding equipartition field. Updated lens modeling using the more recent Chandra and HST data is forthcoming and will generate a new reconstruction of the SMG and provide improved total masses for dark matter fraction estimations.

94 pages

Related Organizations
Keywords

Astronomy, Radio galaxies, Strong gravitational lensing, Dark matter, Galaxy magnetic fields, Astrophysics, Submilimeter galaxies

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