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Rest and Active Arm Movement Classification Based on Subthalamic Nucleus LFPs for Parkinson's Disease Subtypes

Authors: Leonardo Bianqueti, Bruno; Baldi de Luccas, Julia; Fim Neto, Arnaldo; Paggi Almeida, Tiago; Yoneyama, Takashi; Sheila Rocha, Maria; Godinho, Fabio; +1 Authors

Rest and Active Arm Movement Classification Based on Subthalamic Nucleus LFPs for Parkinson's Disease Subtypes

Abstract

Adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS) is expected to improve Parkinson’s disease (PD) symptoms. This advance in neurostimulation strategy requires to interact with pathological electrical signaling from basal ganglia circuitry and to use this continuous feedback for controlling therapeutic DBS. Further knowledge about how such signals change in terms of clinical phenotypes and rest/movement states is necessary to optimize this adaptive method and to bridge the clinical needs with daily activities. This work assessed the differences in local field potentials (LFP) spectrum recorded from the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in rest and active arm movement and classified these conditions for the different PD clinical subtypes seeking to estimate the cost underlying the early movement detection. Our results suggest there is a tradeoff between the signal length and accuracy, in which the subtypes play an important role in this performance. These findings may define a crucial design variable for real-time applications and allow future perspectives for tailored DBS design.

XII SIMPÓSIO DE ENGENHARIA BIOMÉDICA - IX SIMPÓSIO DE INSTRUMENTAÇÃO E IMAGENS MÉDICAS

Keywords

Electrophysiology, Parkinson's Disease, Deep Brain Stimulation, Pattern Recognition

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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