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چکیده پژوهش حاضر نوعی مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی است، که به سینما به مثابه نظام نشانهای از دیدگاه نشانهشناسی فرهنگی و نظریه طرد و جذب[1] مکتب تارتو[2] مینگرد و ضمن بررسی فیلم گذشته اصغر فرهادی به بازنگری این رویکردها میپردازد. بدین منظور برخی سکانسهای فیلم بررسی و به تحلیل رفتارهای زبانی و غیرزبانی شخصیتهای فیلم پرداخته شده که بحث خود و دیگری[3] را مطرح ساخته و استدلال شده که از میان شخصیتهای موجود در فیلم شخصیت شهریار نمایانگر رویکرد سوم هم خود و هم دیگری [4] سجودی است و تبادل فرهنگی مثبت را نشان میدهد. همچنین پژوهش حاضر حالت چهارمیرا که سجودی در مدل تعدیل شده خود از مدل لوتمان[5] نام برده، مورد بررسی قرار داده و به دو صورت بازتعریف مینماید: اول آنکه حالت چهارم این مدل به نام نه خود و نه دیگری[6] را بهصورت سلبی و حالت سوم را ایجابی درنظر گرفت و دیگر اینکهاین مدل را با توجه به اصل اقتصاد با اضافه کردن پیوستاری به صورت نسبی تعدیل نمود و بر روی پیوستار به عنوان تبادل و پویایی فرهنگی مثبت تا منفی در مفهوم سازنده و یا مخرب بازتعریف کرد. کلیدواژهها: نشانهشناسی فرهنگی، فرهنگ[7]، نظریهی طرد و جذب. The Analysis of the relationship of Sefl and Other in “The Past” movie directed by: Asghar Farhadi : Cultural Semiotic Approach Abstract This study is a descriptive-analytic study which looks at the Cinema as the sign system from the perspective of Cultural Semiotic and Absorption and exclusion theory of Tartu School. It also revises and redefines these approaches by the review of “The Past” movie directed by: Asghar Farhadi. In this sense, some of the sequences of the movie have been reviewed and the linguistic and non-linguistic behaviors of the characters of the film have been analyzed that raised the “self and other approach”. It is argued that “Shahryar”'s character among the characters of the film is the representative of “the approach of both self and other” of Sojoudi, and indicates the positive cultural exchange. This study has also reviewed a fourth state which Sojoudi mentioned to Lotman Model in his modified model and redefines it in two ways: first, it considers the fourth state “the approach of not self and not the other” as privative, and second, it moderates this model, considering the principle of economics by adding a continuum in relative terms and redefines on the continuum as the positive to negative cultural exchange and mobility. Keywords: Cultural Semiotic; Culture; Absorption and Exclusion Theory.
Linguistic Society of Iran
Cultural Semiotic; Culture; Absorption and Exclusion Theory.
Cultural Semiotic; Culture; Absorption and Exclusion Theory.
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