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狭义相对论认为,光的运动速度相对于任何惯性系速度均为真空光速c。由此推导出的尺缩效应、时间膨胀和质增效应不仅与人类认知经验不符,也在逻辑上形成了诸多悖论。本文从光的物理学本质出发,分析了光的基本运动规律,建立了光迹参照系的宇宙绝对时空观,揭示了狭义相对论光速不变公设、同时性的相对性以及洛伦兹变换的错误根源。本文还探讨了基于人类观测的物体运动规律,得出了物体运动表观速度与客观速度的关系式,解释了牛顿经典力学适合物体低速运动情形以及物体在高速运动条件下表观速度与客观速度产生较大偏差的原因,揭示了观测者位置效应对物体运动表观速度的影响,提出了测量光速的新方法。本文还对迈克尔逊-莫雷实验、光子钟、光行差现象、高能粒子速度以及超光速、负速度现象、光波多普勒效应、对称性破缺等实验结果或观测现象进行了解释。最后讨论了本文提出的 “运动实在论”对现代物理学与宇宙学的冲击与发展机遇。
相对论;运动实在论;光迹参照系;表观速度;位置效应
相对论;运动实在论;光迹参照系;表观速度;位置效应
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