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Use of Nanoclays as Alternatives of Polymers Toward Improving Performance of Asphalt Binders

Authors: Hossain, Zahid; Elsayed, Ashraf;

Use of Nanoclays as Alternatives of Polymers Toward Improving Performance of Asphalt Binders

Abstract

Corresponding data set for Tran-SET Project No. 17BASU01. Abstract of the final report is stated below for reference: "The main goal of this study is to assess the feasibility of the use of nanoclay as an alternative to commonly used polymers such as styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), which are used to modify the performance grade (PG) of asphalt binders. Three types of nanoclay and two types of neat binders were selected for laboratory investigation. Different amounts (1, 2, and 3%) of nanoclays were used. A blending protocol has been developed to mix the nanoclay with the asphalt binder. Rotational Viscosity (RV), Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR), Optical Contact Analyzer (OCA) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) were conducted to evaluate the properties of modified asphalt binders. Significant increases of viscosity and complex shear modulus were observed for nanoclay-modified binders because of nanoclay’s nanoscale phenomena such as structural features, quantum effects, spatial confinement, high surface energy, and a large fraction of surface atoms. The maximum rutting resistance is expected for binders modified with the 1% Cloisite 11B. The OCA test results suggest that the modified asphalt binders possess higher surface free energy than the neat binder. Therefore, cohesive energy which is an indicator of moisture damage was increased for modified binders. From the AFM analysis, adhesion and deformation values decreased for modified asphalt binders. The minimum adhesion and deformation values were found for asphalt binder samples modified with the 1% Cloisite 10A."

Tran-SET Project No. 17BASU01

Related Organizations
Keywords

Nanoclays, Binder, Cloisite, Rutting, Stripping, SARA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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