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{"references": ["Ghada Mourtada Rabie, \"Using of Wastewater Dry and Wet Sludge in Concrete Mix\" vol 6:1 2016.", "G. K. R. R and S. G. Patil, \"Structural Performance of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Hypo Sludge ( paper waste ),\" vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 175\u2013181, 2014.", "R. Abaeian, H. P. Behbahani, and S. J. Moslem, \"Effects of high temperatures on mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced with high performance synthetic macro polypropylene (HPP) fibres,\" Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 165, pp. 631\u2013638, 2018.", "C. Maluk, L. Bisby, and G. P. Terrasi, \"Effects of polypropylene fibre type and dose on the propensity for heat-induced concrete spalling,\" Eng. Struct., vol. 141, pp. 584\u2013595, 2017.", "Isabel Bras, Paulo Costeira Silva, Ricardo Almeida, Maria Elisabete Silva, Cristina Lourenco, \"Eco-toxicity assessment of concrete prepared with industrial wastes\" 136 pp 115-120 (2017).", "A. Masi, L. Chiauzzi, An Experimental Study on the within-member Variability of In situ Concrete Strength in RC Building Structures, Const. Build. Mat. 47 (2013) 951-961.", "IS 12269- 1987, Indian standard, \"Specification for 53grade ordinary Portland Cement\".", "IS 456- 2000, Indian standard, \"Plain and reinforced concrete\".", "Yamei, H. and Lihua, W. (2017) \"Effect of Particle Shape of Limestone Manufactured Sand and Natural Sand on Concrete\", Procedia Engineering. Elsevier B.V., 210, pp. 87\u201392.", "Barrera-D\u00edaz, C. et al. (2011) \"Processed wastewater sludge for improvement of mechanical properties of concretes\", Journal of Hazardous Materials. Elsevier B.V., 192(1), pp. 108\u2013115."]}
The Study was conducted to research the sludge-cement replacement on concrete. The wastewater sludge is generated from the combined effluent of textile industries. The study utilized sludge-cement replacement percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. Were casting of beams are tested such as breaking strength on beam. The Sludge is replaced by concrete the strength is reduced. So the additions of polypropylene fiber to maintain the strength of concrete and the bonding strength will be increased. The adding percentage of polypropylene fiber is 0.5% to 2.5%. And the polypropylene fiber is arrest the cracks on concrete and improving the quality of concrete. The manufactured sand will be used on concrete and it will increase the impact resistance on concrete to compared river sand.
Sludge-Cement replacement, Polypropylene Fiber, Flexural Strength on beam, http://hbrppublication.com/journals.html
Sludge-Cement replacement, Polypropylene Fiber, Flexural Strength on beam, http://hbrppublication.com/journals.html
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