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Article . 2019
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Analysis of Weather Trends and Some Evidences of Climate Change in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (India)

Authors: Komal Sharma; Siby John;

Analysis of Weather Trends and Some Evidences of Climate Change in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (India)

Abstract

{"references": ["Hulme, M., (2016), \"1.5 C and climate research after the Paris Agreement\", Nature Climate Change, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 222.", "Kalnay, E., CAI, M., (2003), \"Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate\", Nature, Volume 423, Issue 6939, pp. 528.", "Khatri, K.B., Strong, C., Kochanski, A.K., Burian, S., Miller, C., Hasenyager, C., (2018), \"Water Resources Criticality Due to Future Climate Change and Population Growth: Case of River Basins in Utah, USA\", Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, Volume 144, Issue 8, pp. 0401\u20138041.", "Soultan, A., Wikelski, M., Safi, K., (2019), \"Risk of biodiversity collapse under climate change in the Afro-Arabian region\", Scientific reports, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 955.", "Xu, J., Grumbine, R.E., Shrestha, A., Eriksson, M., Yang, X., Wang, Y.U.N., Wilkes, A., (2009), \"The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods\", Conservation Biology, Volume 23, Issue 3, pp. 520\u2013530.", "Jayal, T., Tyagi, N., (2018), \"Establishing/strengthening the state climate change center at Dehradun, Uttarakhand under NMSHE\", Current Science, Volume 114, Issue 12, pp. 24.", "ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability (2013), \"Climate Resilience Strategy: Shimla City, India\", http://www.shimlamc.org/file.axd?file =2016%2F1%2FCRS_Shimla-2013.pdf, [Accessed 22 September 2018]", "Arora, M., Goel, N. K., Singh, P. (2005), \"Evaluation of temperature trends over India\", Water and Energy Abstracts, Volume 15, Issue, 2, pp. 21\u201321.", "Monthly mean, Time-Averaged, Single Level, Assimilation, Land Surface Diagnostics V5.12.4, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Centre (GES DISC), Accessed: [21 December 2018]."]}

This study presents a trend analysis of monthly precipitation, mean temperature, maximum temperature and minimum temperature over a period in between 1901–2016 (116 years). Non-parametric statistical tests called Mann–Kendall test (MK test) has been used for the analysis. The analysis of temperature trends revealed a significant increase during winter and spring seasons; whereas, there is a decreasing trend in temperature of the monsoon season. Analysis of precipitation showed a decreasing trend in the months of spring from mid-February to March. Also, snowfall trend over the last 35 years showed a fall of -1.3%. The analyses indicated some evidences of impact of climate change in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (India).

Keywords

Climate change, Mann-Kendall test, precipitation, snowfall, temperature, trend analysis, http://matjournals.com/Engineering-Journals.html

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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