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Selefiliğin Yakın Tarihinden Önemli Bir Yaprak: Yeni Bilgiler Işığında Cuheymân El-Uteybî ve Cemaati

Authors: Mehmet Ali Büyükkara;

Selefiliğin Yakın Tarihinden Önemli Bir Yaprak: Yeni Bilgiler Işığında Cuheymân El-Uteybî ve Cemaati

Abstract

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Duman, Ankara, 1988.", "ez-Z\u00e2yid\u00ee, Me\u015f\u00e2r\u00ee, \"Rub'u Karn 'al\u00e2 Hareketi Cuheym\u00e2n: m\u00e2z\u00e2 bek\u00e2 ve m\u00e2z\u00e2 fen\u00e2 I\", e\u015f-\u015earku'l-Evsat: 24 \u015eubat 2004.", "ez-Z\u00e2yid\u00ee, Me\u015f\u00e2r\u00ee, \"Rub'u Karn 'al\u00e2 Hareketi Cuheym\u00e2n: m\u00e2z\u00e2 bek\u00e2 ve m\u00e2z\u00e2 fen\u00e2 II\", e\u015f-\u015earku'l-Evsat: 25 \u015eubat 2004."]}

Selefi cemaat lideri ve eylem adamı Cuheymân el-Uteybî'nin 15. hicrî asrın ilk günlerine rastlayan 1979 Kasım ayındaki Mescid-i Haram işgali, geçen yüzyılda müslümanları ilgilendiren en önemli olaylardan birisidir. Bu olay ve arka planı daha önce Türkçede iki ayrı araştırmanın konusu olmuş; biri akademik usûl ve üsluba uygun olarak, diğeri de popüler gayelerle serbest bir dil ile hazırlanıp yazılan ve 2004 ile 2005 yıllarında yayımlanan bu çalışmalarda konu derinlemesine değerlendirilmiştir. Fakat özellikle 2007 yılında çıkan iki yeni çalışma, Cuheymân hadisesinin tekrar ele alınması zaruretini doğurmuştur. Bu zaruretin nedeni, bu yeni yayınlara kaynaklık eden tanıklıkların, özellikle Nâsır el-Huzeymî'nin verdiği malumatın, olayın daha iyi anlaşılması açısından taşıdıkları ehemmiyettir. Tekrar vurgulanması ya da tashih ve tasrih edilmesi gereken bazı detayların ve yeni aydınlanan bazı karanlık noktaların ilim dünyası ve konunun diğer meraklıları ile paylaşılması bu nedenle akademik bir mecburiyet haline gelmiştir.An Important Page of Salafiyya's Near History: Juhayman al-Utaybi and His Group in the Light of New InformationJuhayman al-Utaybi's takeover of the Grand Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) with his armed group, the New Ikhwan, in November 1979 was one of the most impressive events in the history of Saudi Salafiyya. However, in contrast to its importance, little is known about the event, especially about the origin of this bizzare Messianic Salafi group as well as their ideas that provoked them to seize the Mosque. Fortunately, thanks to the testimonies of some former group members or witnesses like Nasir al-Huzaymi, which came to the public's attention in last few years, clouds over the events and its background have begun to disperse. Thus, some academic works such as the excellent article of Hegghammer and Lacroix handled the subject by using this new information. Our article also aims to make a re-examination of the subject by using the same materials. Especially new findings about al-Jama'a al-Muhtasiba from which Juhayman diverged are very helpful in understanding the peculiarities of contemporary Salafi trends.https://www.marife.org/marife/article/view/499

Atıf / Cite as: Büyükkara, Mehmet Ali. "Selefiliğin Yakın Tarihinden Önemli Bir Yaprak: Yeni Bilgiler Işığında Cuheymân El-Uteybî ve Cemaati". Marife 9/3 (2009): 21-46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3344084.

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Keywords

İslami Radikalizm, Islamic Messianism, Wahhabism, Philosophy. Psychology. Religion, Saudi Arabia, Mescid-İ Haram İşgali, Salafism, Mehdilik, Religion (General), Mahdism, Juhayman Al-Utaybi, Mescid, Selefiyye, Cuheyman El, Wahhabiyya, Vehhabiyye, Selefilik, The Siege Of Al-Masjid Al-Haram, B, BL1-50, Vehhabilik, Salafiyya, Suudi Arabistan, Islamic Radicalism/Fundamentalism, Cuheyman El-Uteybi

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