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Artykuł opisuje autorskie obserwacje zgryzania świerków przez dzikie jak i gospodarskie zwierzęta oraz wpływ gospodarki leśno-pastwiskowej na stopień zgryzania drzew. - Th article desribes author observations on spruce trees browsing by wild game and sheep as well and the impact of silvo-pastural management on severity of the trees browsing.
system leśno-pastwiskowy, silvopasture, impact of browsing on trees, trees protection, palatability, świerki, ochrona drzew, browsing, przygryzanie pędów, zwierzyna dzika, spruce
system leśno-pastwiskowy, silvopasture, impact of browsing on trees, trees protection, palatability, świerki, ochrona drzew, browsing, przygryzanie pędów, zwierzyna dzika, spruce
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
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