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New catalogue of intermediate mass Pre-Main Sequence objects in Gaia DR2 using Machine Learning

Authors: Vioque, Miguel; Oudmaijer, René; Baines, Deborah; Pérez-Martínez, Ricardo;

New catalogue of intermediate mass Pre-Main Sequence objects in Gaia DR2 using Machine Learning

Abstract

The intermediate mass Herbig Ae/Be stars are young stars approaching the Main Sequence and are key to understanding the differences in formation mechanisms between magnetic low mass stars and the non-magnetic high mass stars. However; the study of the general properties of these objects is arduous as only around 270 of them are known; with many presenting a doubtful nature. Gaia Data Release 2 has improved and greatly increased the number of sources with an astrometric solution available. In combination with other catalogues; it constitutes a splendid big data breeding ground for applying Machine Learning techniques and algorithms. We present our plan to discover new Herbig Ae/Be stars by first creating a robust training set from this very reduced set of known objects. Several features were chosen for identifying new objects of the class based on our current knowledge of this group; which normally spotlights in infrared excesses; photometric variabilities and Halpha emission lines. This feature selection was complemented with Principal Component Analysis. The training set and the final set of features were used to train a Neural Network; which we later used for looking for new Herbig Ae/Be stars and Pre-Main Sequence objects in general among Gaia DR2 sources. Evaluation on test set concludes that we reach a precision over 90% and a recall over 70%; this meaning that we retrieve more than 7000 new Pre-Main Sequence objects spread all over the galactic plane and; as a side effect; over 1000 classical Be stars; with which they share many characteristics. This in turn will allow us to study the Pre-Main Sequence evolution as a function of mass; age and location in the galaxy to an unprecedented precision.

{"references": ["Vioque, M., Oudmaijer, R. D., Baines, D., Mendigut\u00eda, I., & P\u00e9rez-Mart\u00ednez, R. 2018, Gaia DR2 study of Herbig Ae/Be stars, A&A, 620, 128"]}

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Keywords

Machine Learning, Pre-Main Sequence, Be stars, Herbig Ae/Be, Gaia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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