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Article . 2005
License: CC BY
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Ulusal ve Uluslararası Düzenlemeler Bağlamında İç Kontrol ve İç Kontrol Gerekliliği: Analitik Bir İnceleme

Authors: Aksoy, Tamer;

Ulusal ve Uluslararası Düzenlemeler Bağlamında İç Kontrol ve İç Kontrol Gerekliliği: Analitik Bir İnceleme

Abstract

İç kontrol ve iç kontrol sisteminde etkinliğin sağlanması, işletmelerin hedeflerine ulaşmak için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Dünyada yaşanan küresel etkili muhasebe ve denetim skandallarını takiben, iç kontrolün önemi daha da belirginleşmiştir. Skandallar akabinde ABD’de Sarbanes-Oxley Yasası (SOX) çıkarılmıştır. Bu yasayla kurumsal yönetim bağlamında, işletme hedeflerine ulaşılabilmesi ve finansal raporlamanın doğruluğunun ve gerçekliğinin temini için, iç kontrol sistemlerinin oluşturulması ve etkin bir şekilde işletilmesi zorunlu kılınmış ve gerek işletme yöneticileri gerekse bağımsız dış denetçilere ciddi sorumluluk getirilmiştir. SOX başta olmak üzere UDS dahil birçok ulusal ve uluslar arası standart ve düzenlemelerde, iç kontrol sisteminin kurulması ve etkinliğinin sağlanması ve değerlendirilmesi yönünde düzenlemeler oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmamızda, iç kontrol konusu çeşitli yönleri ve alt bileşenleri ile iç kontrol modelleri bağlamında karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, iç kontrol ve İKS’nin etkinliğinin incelenmesi gereğine işaret eden tüm ulusal ve uluslararası standart ve düzenlemeler, iç kontrol bazında incelenmektedir. ABSTRACT internal control and requerement for internal control in the context of national and international regulations: an analytical review Ensuring efficiency in the internal control and internal control system (ICS) is of great importance for achieving the objectives of the enterprises. Following the global effective accounting and audit scandals in the world, the importance of internal control has become more evident. Following the scandals, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was issued in the USA. With this law, in the context of corporate governance, the establishment and effective operation of internal control systems has been mandatory for the achievement of business objectives and to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of financial reporting, and a serious responsibility has been imposed on business executives and independent external auditors. In many national and international standards and regulations, including the SOX and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), arrangements have been set up to ensure the establishment and effectiveness of the internal control system. In our study, the subject of internal control is discussed comparatively in the context of various aspects, its subcomponents and also various internal control models. In addition, all national and international standards and regulations indicating the need to examine the effectiveness of internal control and ICS are examined on the basis of internal control.

Keywords

internal control system, COSO, CobiT eSAC SysTrust, iç kontrol sistemi, İç kontrol, UDS, USGAAP, ISAs, IFAC, GAAP, AICPA, SEC, BDDK, TTK, SPK, audit, iç kontrol gerekliliği, denetim, internal control, CobiT eSAC SysTrust, SOX Sarbanes Oxley, iç kontrol modelleri, UDS, USGAAP, ISAs, IFAC, GAAP, AICPA, SEC, BDDK, TTK, SPK

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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