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Nature Of Phenolic Pollution Of The Vakh River

Authors: Ovechkin, F.; Ovechkina, E.;

Nature Of Phenolic Pollution Of The Vakh River

Abstract

{"references": ["Babushkin, A. G., Moskovchenko, D. V., & Pikunov, S. V. (2007). Gidrokhimicheskii monitoring poverkhnostnykh vod KhMAO\u2013Yugry (Hydrochemical monitoring of surface waters of the Khanty\u2013Mansi Autonomous District \u2014 Yugra), Novosibirsk, Nauka, 152. (In Russian).", "Hasanova, I. (2015). Lichens as the indicator of the state of the environment. Bulletin of Science and Practice, (1), 66\u201371. (In Russian). doi:10.5281/zenodo.51807.", "Korkin, S. E. (2013). Geomorfoekotony basseina reki Vakh (Geo\u2013morphological ecotones Vakh River Basin). International scientific\u2013practical conference \"Basseinovye territorii: problemy i puti ikh resheniya\" (Basin area: Challenges and Solutions\"): materials. Ed. G. S. Koshcheeva. Ishim, 66\u201370. (In Russian).", "Purtov, V. A., Zavyalova, I. V., Selivanova, D. A., & Remen, N. S. (2013). Fonovye gidrokhimicheskie pokazateli poverkhnostnykh vod basseina reki Vakh Khanty\u2013Mansiiskogo avtonomnogo okruga \u2014 Yugry (The background hydrochemical indicators of surface water basin Vakh River Khanty\u2013Mansi Autonomous District \u2014 Yugra). Zashchita okruzhayushchei sredy v neftegazovom komplekse, (4), 31\u201338. (In Russian).", "Titov, Yu. V., & Ovechkina, E. S. (2000). Rastitelnost poimy reki Vakh (The vegetation of the floodplain of the river Vakh River). Nizhnevartovsk, 123. (In Russian).", "Sokolov, S., Korkin, S., Korkina, E., & Kushanova, A. (2016). Economic efficiency of grassland in the valley of the Ob River in the Khanty\u2013Mansisk Autonomous Okrug \u2014 Yugra. Bulletin of Science and Practice, (1), 5\u201313. (In Russian). doi:10.5281/zenodo.53769.", "Moskovchenko, D. V., & Babushkin, A. G. (2014). Neftyanoe zagryaznenie poverkhnostnykh vod na territorii KhMAO\u2013Yugry (Oil pollution of surface waters in the territory KhMAO\u2013Yugra). Ekologiya i promyshlennost Rossii, (4), 34\u201338. (In Russian).", "\u041b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u041a. \u0418., & \u041e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0424. \u042e. (2001). \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u2013\u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u2013\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb. In \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 4 / \u041c\u0423 \u00ab\u0411\u0418\u0421\u00bb; \u041d\u0413\u041f\u0418. (pp. 96\u2013104). \u0422\u044e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u042e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.546484", "Ovechkina, E., & Shajahmetova, R. (2015). Characteristic vegetation Ketchimovskogo field. Bulletin of Science and Practice, (1), 54\u201365.. (In Russian). doi:10.5281/zenodo.51812."]}

Data on definition of phenols in waters of the Vakh River and vegetable samples of a flood plain of the river are presented in article. Researches were conducted during the period from 2011 to 2015. The big and small rivers of the Tyumen North contain significant amounts of humic acids. It is known that a large amount of natural phenols is present at the taiga and tundra rivers, and the largest content is characteristic of marsh waters. Enrichment of natural waters phenols happens at the content in water of peat and rotting of flooded trees. The number of phenolic connections increases at different damages of plants: mechanical, chemical. Owing to the dominating state in biocenoses of the North of the Tyumen region mosses and lichens having the chemical composition which is characterized by prevalence of low-molecular phenolic connections in environment of this region also chemically mobile substances of this class are widespread physically. The purpose of work is research of phenolic pollution of waters of the Vakh River and determination of dependence on natural and anthropogenous factors, in particular conditions of an inundated zone. As a result of the conducted researches was consistent pattern of phenolic pollution of waters of the Vakh River is determined and the hypothesis of his nature is confirmed.

В статье представлены данные по определению фенолов в водах реки Вах и растительных образцах поймы реки. Исследования проводились в период с 2011 по 2015 г. г. Большие и малые реки Тюменского Севера содержат значительные количества гумусовых кислот. Как известно, большое количество природных фенолов присутствует в таежных и тундровых реках, а наибольшее содержание характерно для болотных вод. Обогащение природных вод фенолами происходит при содержании в воде торфа и гниении топляка. Количество фенольных соединений возрастает при разных повреждениях растений: механических, химических. Вследствие доминирующего состояния в биоценозах севера Тюменской области мохообразных и лишайников, имеющих химический состав, характеризующийся преобладанием низкомолекулярных фенольных соединений, в природной среде этого региона широко распространены физически и химически мобильные вещества этого класса. Целью работы является исследование фенольного загрязнения вод реки Вах и определение зависимости от природных и антропогенных факторов, в частности состояния пойменной зоны. В результате проведенных исследований была установлена закономерность фенольного загрязнения вод реки Вах и подтверждена гипотеза его природы.

Related Organizations
Keywords

фенолы, река, river, Western Siberia, пойма, phenols, половодье, pollution, high water, flood plain, Западная Сибирь, загрязнение

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