This study determined the effects of these competitive advantage factors to the competitive position of air cargo transport in Vietnam through empirical research. Based on the survey and analysis of data, research results show that the resource factors affecting the competitiveness of the product more than the elements of the possibilities. As for the competitive position, the most affected was the elements of the competitiveness of the products, followed by the elements of the possibilities and ultimately was the elements of resources. These results serve as a basis for the formulation of policies to increase the advantage and competitive position in air cargo transport for airlines in Vietnam.