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STUDY OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENS WITH THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM CAUSING DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS.

Authors: Shanthi Sree Vaddadhi; P. Ratna Kumari; R.Lakshmi Kumari.;

STUDY OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENS WITH THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM CAUSING DIABETIC FOOT ULCERS.

Abstract

Globally and nationally, Diabetes mellitus with its complications has become the contemporary and challenging health problem. Diabetic foot ulcers are the most serious complication of the disease. Diabetes mellitus appears to be an independent risk factor for infection with multi drug resistant organisms causing several abnormalities of the host defense mechanisms that might result in a higher risk of certain infections. Hence early diagnosis of microbial infections will aim to appropriate antibiotic therapy to avoid further complications such as cellulitis, gas gangrene and amputation. Hence this study had been done to evaluate the microbial pathogens causing diabetic foot ulcers along with its antibiogram. Pus samples were collected from 100 patients with diabetic foot ulcers attending Department of Surgery, Government General Hospital, Vijayawada and sent to Microbiology department, Siddhartha Medical College for processing. Diabetic patients of all age groups and both gender were included and those patients who were on antibiotic therapy were excluded . Out of 100 samples processed 90(90%) were culture positives, of which 101 pathogens were isolated, 70(69.3%) were Gram negative and 31(30.6%) were Gram positive Pseudomonas ssp were found to be predominant followed by Escherichia.coli and Staphylococcus aureus. All the pathogens were found to be highly sensitive to Piperacillin- tazobactam, Gentamicin and least sensitivity to Azithromycin. The results of this study therefore alert us to the need for proper management of antibiotics to optimize patient care and improve clinical outcome.

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Keywords

Diabetes mellitus ulcers infections complications.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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