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Din păcate, majoritatea tehnologiilor aplicate și utilizate în prezent de omenire, într-o măsură mai mică sau mai mare, influenţează negativ și conduc la degradarea și degenerarea ecosistemului planetar, transportul feroviar nefiind o excepţie. Căile ferate,împreună cu influenţa pozitivă asupra dezvoltării economice a regiunilor în care au fost construite, au provocat daune ireparabile mediului. Au distrus peisajele naturale, au condus la moartea și reducerea populaţiei animalelor sălbatice, au poluat aerul și au creat un zgomot insuportabil. Poluarea mediului ambiant în urma utilizării transportului feroviar este actuală și pentru Republica Moldova. În articol sunt descrise componentele principale ale impactului transportului feroviar asupra mediului ambiant: substanţele poluante, câmpurile electromagnetice și zgomotul materialului rulant.
Unfortunately, most of the technologies applied and currently used by mankind, to a lesser or greater degree, negatively influence and lead to the degradation and degeneration of the planetary ecosystem, with rail transport being no exception. The railways, together with the positive influence on the economic development of the regions in which they were built, have caused irreparable damage to the environment. They destroyed natural landscapes, led to the death and reduction of wildlife populations, polluted the air and created an unbearable noise. The pollution of the environment by the use of railway transport is also present for the Republic of Moldova. The article describes the main components of the impact of railway transport on the environment: pollutants, electromagnetic fields and rolling stock noise.
noise pollution, poluare fonică, exhaust gases, câmp electromagnetic, zgomotul materialului rulant, electromagnetic field, transport feroviar, substanţe toxice, waste water, gaze de eşapament, toxic substances, ape reziduale, noise of rolling stock, QA75.5-76.95, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), railway, Electronic computers. Computer science, cale ferată, transport, TA1-2040, mediul ambiant, environment
noise pollution, poluare fonică, exhaust gases, câmp electromagnetic, zgomotul materialului rulant, electromagnetic field, transport feroviar, substanţe toxice, waste water, gaze de eşapament, toxic substances, ape reziduale, noise of rolling stock, QA75.5-76.95, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), railway, Electronic computers. Computer science, cale ferată, transport, TA1-2040, mediul ambiant, environment
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