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Optimization of Signal Control Plan for Signalized Intersections at Madurai City

Authors: Ms. E. Rini; Dr. R. Velkennedy;

Optimization of Signal Control Plan for Signalized Intersections at Madurai City

Abstract

{"references": ["Adriana Simona Mihaita, Mirian Benavides Ortiz, Mauricio Camargo (2016). \"Integrating a mesoscopic traffic simulation model and a simplified NO2 estimation model for predicting the impact of air pollution\". Journal of Transportation Science. Pp. 1 \u2013 12.", "Ahmed. F and Hawas Y. E (2015). \"An integrated real time traffic signal system for transit signal priority, incident detection and congestion management\". Journal of Transportation Research. Pp 52 \u2013 76.", "Alireza Talebpour, Hani S. Mahmassani abd Fabian Bustamante (2016). \"Modelling Driver Behaviour in a Connected Environment Integrated Microscopic Simulation of Traffic and Mobile Wireless Telecommunication Systems\". Journal of Transportation Research. Pp. 75 - 86.", "Bing Huang, Yu Zhang, Linjun Lu, Jian John Lu (2014). \"A new access density definition and its correlation with crash rates by microscopic traffic simulation method\". Journal of Accident Analysis and Prevention. Pp 111 \u2013 122.", "Carolina Osorio and Kanchana Nanduri. (2015). \"Urban transportation \u00e9missions mitigation: Coupling high-resolution vehicular emissions and traffic models for traffic signal optimization\". Journal of transportation research Part B.", "Christian Hofer, Georg Jeager and Manfred Full sack (2018). \"Large scale simulation of CO2 emissions caused by urban car traffic: An agent-based network approach\". Journal of Cleaner Production. Pp. 1 \u2013 10.", "Douglas Gettman and Larry Head. (2015). \"Surrogate safety measures from traffic simulation models\". Journal of Transportation Research Board Part C60. Pp. 104 \u2013 114.", "Feng Zhu, Hong Lo, Hong Zhi Lin (2014). \"Delay and Emissions modelling for signalised intersections\". Journal of Transpometrica B: Transport Dynamics. Pp 111 \u2013 135.", "Usama Shahdah, Frank Saccomanno and Bhagwant Persaud (2015). \"Application of traffic micro simulation for evaluating safety performance of urban signalized intersections\". Journal of Transportation Research Part C 60. Pp. 96 \u2013 104.", "Ying ni and Keping li. (2013). \"Estimating Rear-End Accident Probabilities at Signalized Intersections: A Comparison Study of Intersections With and Without Green Signal Countdown Devices\". Journal of traffic injury prevention. Pp. 583-590."]}

Roads are the major contributors to the socio-economic development of a nation helping in improving connectivity. India has one of the largest road networks in the world with about 47 lakh km of road length. Transportation of over 60% of consumer goods and over 85% of passenger traffic happens on roads in India. In India, 2018-2019, the highest allocation of budget is towards road infrastructure, which helps in developing new roads and improving the condition of existing roads. India’s urban population was around 377.11 million in the 2011 census. This rapid urbanization has also led to rapid motorization. Urban roads have a high volume of traffic making it necessary to install traffic signals at intersections for better control over the flow of traffic. Though urban signalized intersections helps in regulating the traffic flow in a shared space, it also acts as the zone of major congestions, accidents and increased levels of air pollution. In this study, a simulation of traffic flow at Goripalayam and Periyar signalized intersections is to be carried out along with the incorporation of air pollution levels and possible conflicts at intersections. Simulation of the intersections will help in achieving an optimized signal control plan that will help in reducing the total delay, accidents as well as the pollution levels at the intersections which in turn will give rise to a more efficient intersection for the road users.

Keywords

Signalized Intersection, Simulation, Accidents, delay, Pollution, http://matjournals.com/Engineering-Journals.html

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