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CLINICAL CASES OF AELUROSTRONGYLUS ABSTRUSUS AND FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS CO-INFECTION IN CATS

Authors: Barash Murad; Yankova, Stanislava; Shiron, Martin; Tonev, Anton; Iliev, Petar; Kirkova, Zvezdelina; Tsachev, Ilia;

CLINICAL CASES OF AELUROSTRONGYLUS ABSTRUSUS AND FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS CO-INFECTION IN CATS

Abstract

{"references": ["Barutzki D, Schaper R. (2013). Occurrence and regional distribution of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in cats in Germany. Parasitol Res. pp. 855\u2013861.", "Bowman, D.D. (2000). Respiratory system parasites of the dog and cat. Part I. Nasal mucosa and sinuses, and respiratory parenchyma. Bowman, D.D. (ed.), Companion and Exotic Animal Parasitology. International Veterinary Information Service.", "Gabor, L.J., D.N. Love, R. Malik, P.J. (2001). Canfield Feline immunodeficiency virus status of Australian cats with lymphosarcoma Aust. Vet. J., 79 (8), pp. 540\u2013545.", "Grandi, G., Calvi, L.E., Venco, L., Paratici, C., Genchi, C., Memmi, D., Kramer, L.H. (2005). Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (cat lungworm) infection in five cats from Italy. Vet. Parasitol. 134, pp. 177\u2013182.", "Hartmann K. (1998). Feline immunodeficiency virus infection: an overview. Vet. J. pp. 123\u2013137.", "Ishida, T. Y. Washizu, K. Toriyabe, S. Motoyoshi, I. Tomodo, N.C. Pedersen. (1989). FIV infection in cats in Japan. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 194, pp. 221\u2013225.", "Knaus M, Kusi I, Rapti D, Xhaxhiu D, Winter R, Visser M, et al. (2011). Endoparasites of cats from the Tirana area and the first report on Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Railliet, 1898) in Albania. Wien Klin Wochenschr. pp. 31\u201335.", "Mircean, V., Titilincu, A., Vasile, C. (2010). Prevalence of endoparasites in household cat (Felis catus) populations from Transylvania (Romania) and association with risk factors. Vet. Parasitol. 171, pp. 163\u2013166.", "Miro, G., Montoya, A., Jimenez, S., Frisuelos, C., Mateo, M., Fuentes, I. (2004). Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and intestinal parasites in stray, farm and household cats in Spain. Vet. Parasitol. 126, pp. 249\u2013255.", "Otranto, D., Brianti, E., Dantas-Torres, F. (2013). Troglostrongylus brevior and a nonexistent 'dilemma'. Trends Parasitol. 29, pp. 517\u2013518.", "Payo-Puente, P., Botelho-Dinis, M., Carvaja Uruena, A.M., Payo-Puente, M., Gonzalo-Orden, J.M., Rojo-Vazquez, F.A. (2008). Prevalence study of the lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in stray cats of Portugal. J. Feline Med. Surg. 10, pp. 242\u2013246.", "Pedersen, N.C., E.W. Ho, M.L. Brown, J.K. Yamamoto. (1987). Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency like syndrome Science. 235 (1987), pp. 790\u2013793.", "Pedersen, N.C., J.K. Yamamoto, T. Ishida, H. Hansen. (1989). Feline immunodeficiency virus infection. Vet Immunol. and Immunopathol., 21, pp. 111\u2013129.", "Pedersen, N.C. (1994). Feline immunodeficiency virus. R.G. Webster, A. Granoff (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of virology, Academic Press, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 454\u2013459.", "Philbey, A.W. S. Krause, R. Jefferies. (2014). Verminous Pneumonia and Enteritis due to Hyperinfection with Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in a Kitten. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 150.", "Ravi, M. G.A. Wobeser, S.M. Taylor, M.L. Jackson. (2010). Naturally acquired feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection in cats from western Canada: Prevalence, disease associations, and survival analysis. Can. Vet. J., 51 (3), pp. 271\u2013276.", "Riggio F, Mannella R, Ariti G, Perrucci S. (2013). Intestinal and lung parasites in owned dogs and cats from central Italy. Vet Parasitol. pp. 78\u201384.", "Sirois, M. (2017). Principles and practice of veterinary technology. (4), p. 235.", "Taubert, A., Pantchev, N., Vrhovec, M., Bauer, C., Hermosilla, C. (2009). Lungworm infections (Angiostrongylus vasorum, Crenosoma vulpis, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus) in dogs and cats in Germany and Denmark in 2003\u20132007. Vet. Parasitol. 159, pp. 175\u2013180.", "Traversa, D., Di Cesare, A. (2013). Feline lungworms: what a dilemma. Trends Parasitol. 29, pp. 423\u2013430.", "Traversa D, Lia R.P., Iorio R, Boari A, Paradies P, Capelli G, et al. (2008). Diagnosis and risk factors of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda, Strongylida) infection in cats from Italy. Vet Parasitol. pp. 182\u2013186.", "Traversa, D., Di Cesare, A., Conboy, G. (2010). Canine and feline cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes in Europe: emerging and underestimated. Parasit. Vectors 3, p. 62.", "Zenger E. (1990). Clinical findings in cats with feline immunodeficiency virus. Feline Pract., 18, pp. 25\u201328."]}

Cases of co-infections due to the lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in three cats are described. During 2017, 44 cats infected with FIV and 11 with A. abstrusus were presented to the Small Animal Clinic, Trakia University. And three of them were lethargic, anorexic and with pale mucous membranes, dyspnea, coughing and nasal discharge. No changes were observed in blood count. Parasitological and serological examinations were carried out. The larvae from the stool were identified as belonging to A. abstrusus and antibodies against FIV were detected as well. Radiographic findings included a generalized bronchointerstitioalveolar pattern and bronchial wall thickening. A proper medication with endectocide, antibiotics and fluids was prescribed. The effect of treatment was satisfactory and improvement of the general condition was observed

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Keywords

cats, Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), lung worm

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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