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ABSTRACTThe gene mutated in Huntington’s disease (HD) patients encodes the 348 kDa huntingtin (HTT) protein. The pathogenic HD CAG-expansion mutation causes a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract at the N-terminus of the HTT protein to expand above a critical threshold of ~35 glutamine residues. The effect of HD mutations on HTT is not well understood, in part due to difficulties in carrying out biochemical, biophysical and structural studies of this large protein. To facilitate such studies, we have generated expression constructs for the scalable production of HTT in multiple eukaryotic expression systems. Our set of HTT expression clones comprises both N and C-terminally FLAG-tagged HTT constructs with polyQ lengths representative of the general population, HD patients, juvenile HD patients as well as the more extreme polyQ expansions used in some HD tissue and animal models. These reagents yield milligram quantities of pure recombinant HTT protein, including many of the previously mapped posttranslational modifications. We have characterised both apo and HTT-HAP40 complex samples produced using this HD resource, demonstrating that this toolkit can be used to generate physiologically meaningful complexes of HTT. We demonstrate how these resources can produce sufficient material for protein-intensive experiments such as small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), providing biochemical insight into HTT protein structure. The work outlined in this manuscript and the tools generated, lay a foundation for further biochemical and structural work on the HTT protein and its functional interactions with other biomolecules.
Huntingtin Protein, Gene Expression, HD resources, Huntington's disease, Spodoptera, Mutation, Protein production, Animals, Humans, Huntingtin, Cloning, Molecular, Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Huntingtin Protein, Gene Expression, HD resources, Huntington's disease, Spodoptera, Mutation, Protein production, Animals, Humans, Huntingtin, Cloning, Molecular, Phosphorylation, Protein Processing, Post-Translational
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 27 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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