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Abstract The Catastro de Ensenada is a fiscal investigation carried out between 1749 and 1756, during the reign of Fernando VI, for the imposition of the Only Contribution in the Crown of Castilla. It was a project of simplification of taxes that facilitated its payment. In this work the botanical aspects contained in the answers of the Marques de la Ensenada Interrogatory in the Parish of San Juan de Santtas (Antas de Ulla, Lugo, Galicia, NO Spain) are analyzed. From the reading of this document, we can deduce the importance of the primary sector in the parishioners’ economy. 73.5% of the territory is heavily intervened by man, while only 26.08% maintained a more natural structure. Two species of trees are mentioned, oak (Quercus robur L.) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) and 6 or 7 herbaceous plants, rye (Secale cereale L.), coarse millet (Zea mays L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), small millet, flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and turnips (Brassica sp.). Resumen El Catastro de Ensenada es una averiguación fiscal realizada entre 1749 y 1756, durante el reinado de Fernando VI, para la imposición de la ´Unica Contribución en la Corona de Castilla, un proyecto de simplificación de impuestos que facilitara su recaudación. En este trabajo se analizan los aspectos botánicos contenidos en las respuestas del Interrogatorio del Marqués de la Ensenada en la Feligresía de San Juan de Santtas (Antas de Ulla, Lugo, Galicia, NO España). De la lectura de ese documento, se deduce la importancia del sector primario en la economía de la feligresía. El 73,5% del territorio estaba muy intervenido por el hombre, mientras solo el 26,08% mantenía una estructura más natural. Se mencionan dos especies de árboles, robles (Quercus robur L.) y castaños (Castanea sativa Mill.) y 6 o 7 plantas herbáceas, centeno (Secale cereale L.), mijo grueso (Zea mays L.), trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), mijo menudo, lino (Linum usitatissimum L.) y nabos (Brassica sp.).
Pino Pérez, R. & García Janeiro, M.J. 2019. Aspectos botánicos en las Respuestas Generales del Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada. Feligresía de San Juan de Santtas. DFVG 1: 1-17.
Flore, Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Linaceae, history, Galicia, Antas de Ulla, NW Spain, Flora, historia, NO España
Flore, Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Linaceae, history, Galicia, Antas de Ulla, NW Spain, Flora, historia, NO España
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