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MODELAGEM DAS CHUVAS MENSAIS DE REGIÕES HOMOGÊNEAS DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Authors: CARDOSO, Daniel Souza; BAPTISTA DA SILVA, João; DINIZ, Gilberto Barbosa;

MODELAGEM DAS CHUVAS MENSAIS DE REGIÕES HOMOGÊNEAS DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL

Abstract

Considerando que o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), possui uma economia diretamente dependente do setor agropecuário, portanto influenciada pela variabilidade dos elementos meteorológicos, e que no RS, o elemento hídrico é considerado como fundamental, realizou-se um estudo da variabilidade dos totais mensais de chuva, ao longo de 60 anos (1948/2007), coletados de 31 estações meteorológicas (EMs), bem distribuídas geograficamente. Com o objetivo de obter um modelo, que possa representar o comportamento da precipitação pluvial média de cada uma das seis regiões homogêneas, já definidas por Marques [11], realizou-se uma análise harmônica dos dados previamente ajustados à meses de 30 dias e após verificadas as propriedades de normalidade, homogeneidade de variâncias e estacionariedade. Os resultados indicaram modelos que representam o comportamento da precipitação pluvial média para as seis regiões homogêneas do RS, constituídos por 3 ou 4 ondas senoidais, apresentando uma representatividade de 81 a 95% da variabilidade dos dados. Destacaram-se nos modelos os harmônicos: semestral em 50% dos modelos, quadrimestral e anual em cerca de 33% e 17% destes, respectivamente. Os modelos foram testados para previsão de valores futuros, mostrando-se adequados ao nível de probabilidade de 5%.

Keywords

precipitação pluvial, normalidade, homogeneidade de variâncias, estacionariedade, análise harmônica, previsão

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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