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PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL.

Authors: OFarrill Romanillos Patricia Maria; Sevilla Gonzalez Maria de la Luz; Orihuela Rodriguez Oscar.;

PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL.

Abstract

Introduction:-Anxiety disorders have a prevalence of 14%; Psychiatric comorbidities are more common in patients with chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rates of 12 to 34% prevalence of anxiety and depression disorders have been found among adult patients with asthma. Objective:-to identify the prevalence of anxiety in adult patients with asthma. Material and Methods: observational, transversal and analytical study. Demographic data collection was performed, stratified by level of asthma control, according to international criteria, spirometry and application of the Beck anxiety inventory, validated in Mexico. A sample size calculation (204 patients), bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression was performed. Results: We included 204 patients, 59.8% men; 50% with controlled asthma, 34.7% partially controlled asthma and 16. 7% uncontrolled asthma. The prevalence of anxiety was 77.5%, 18.5% with minimal anxiety, 44.3% mild, 28.8% moderate and 8.5% severe. Forty percent of patients with partially controlled asthma with moderate anxiety and 68.7% with uncontrolled asthma had moderate anxiety. The associated factors that predispose to anxiety were: uncontrolled asthma, obstructive pattern in spirometry, female sex, more than 5 years of onset of bronchial symptoms and the presence of comorbidities. Conclusions: in this study we found a higher prevalence of anxiety in patients with asthma, than that reported in the literature.

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Keywords

Anxiety Asthma Prevalence lung disease.

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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