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Vectores de Xylella fastidiosa

Authors: Morente, Marina; Fereres, Alberto;

Vectores de Xylella fastidiosa

Abstract

La mayoría de los artrópodos vectores de patógenos de plantas son insectos y, dentro de este grupo, los hemípteros constituyen el orden con un mayor número de vectores de enfermedades (Harris y Maramorosch, 2013). Los hemípteros cuentan con un aparato bucal especializado que les permite penetrar en los tejidos de la planta sin ocasionarle ningún daño, lo que favorece la inoculación de patógenos evadiendo las barreras naturales de la epidermis. A diferencia de los virus de plantas, que dependen en su mayoría de un vector para transmitirse (Fereres y Raccah, 2015), la mayoría de los patógenos procariotas no presentan este tipo de dependencia o, al menos, no es indispensable. Este no es el caso de Xylella fastidiosa (Wells et al.) y otras bacterias como los mollicutes, que necesitan un hospedador intermediario con el que mantienen una relación compleja (Purcell, 1982).

Keywords

Cicadellinae, Cercopoidea, vector

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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