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Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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Racialización y mercancía. Una intersección entre Marx y Fanon

Authors: Souyris Oportot, Lorena;

Racialización y mercancía. Una intersección entre Marx y Fanon

Abstract

El presente artículo busca hacer una intersección entre los procesos de racialización en relación al fetichismo de la mercancía para ver en dicha intersección cómo operan las formas de dominación, de opresión y de explotación en las figuras del intercambio y la redistribución aplicadas al sujeto contemporáneo. Para tal efecto, una geocolonialidad del poder ha permitido utilizar la categoría de “raza” como objeto mercantil para legitimar, a partir del trabajo abstracto dentro de la teoría del valor en el pensamiento de Marx, un fetichismo corporal, a saber, de la piel y del color en la figura del extranjero y del subalterno. Desde este punto de vista, la obra de Franz Fanon da luces para hacer una reflexión filosófica de la forma del trabajo abstracto donde el valor (de uso y de cambio) es la sustancia común del modo fetiche de la mercantilización racial. Finalmente, no se trata aquí de hacer un análisis comparativo entre Marx y Fanon, sino de “utilizar” sus teorías, como punto de partida y de apoyo, para poder hacer algunas intersecciones y poder interrogar filosóficamente la pertinencia de algunas nociones marxistas a la luz de su actualidad dentro de la contingencia racial contemporánea y, a su vez, examinar el significante racial para poder revelar a un “quien” singularizado y explotado devenido un fetiche mercantil.

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Keywords

Raza - Trabajo abstracto - Fetichismo - Mercancía - Intersección

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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