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Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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LEAP Cities Index 2026

Authors: Patnaik, Megha;

LEAP Cities Index 2026

Abstract

LEAP Cities Index 2026 — city scores City-level scores from the LEAP Cities Index 2026, a comparable ranking of 233 Tier-2 and Tier-3 Indian cities outside the eight largest metros. India's national accounts do not estimate output below the state level, so there is no official measure of the size or sectoral composition of a city's economy. This index fills that gap: it is built from 43 variables from official and administrative sources, organised into eight pillars each mapped to a sector of the Gross Value Added (GVA) classification, and combined into a single composite score. Coverage: 233 cities — 94 Tier-2 and 139 Tier-3 — across 23 states and union territories. Vintage v2026.2. The CSV has 13 columns: Rank; City; State; Tier (T2/T3); Composite index (0–100); and the eight pillar scores (0–100) — Manufacturing; Trade & Hospitality; Transport & Logistics; Financial Services; Construction & Capital Formation; Health; Education; Living Foundation. Method: each underlying variable is converted to a city's percentile standing among the 233 cities; a pillar score is the equal-weighted mean of its variables' standings; the composite is the equal-weighted mean of the eight pillar scores. Scores are relative — they place a city against its peers, not on an absolute output scale — and mid-table ranks are best read as broad bands rather than exact positions. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Citation: Patnaik, M. (2026). LEAP Cities India 2026 [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21744737

Keywords

urban economics, india, regional economics, citiy index

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average