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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Soliton and the Cloud: A New Intuition for the Quantum Particle

Authors: Lee G. Bloomquist; Claude Sonnet 5 (AI);

The Soliton and the Cloud: A New Intuition for the Quantum Particle

Abstract

The two inherited images of the quantum particle — a literal wave in some medium, alternating with a literal point; or Bohm's more sophisticated picture of a point particle steered by a "pilot wave," like a ship navigated by a radio signal — both keep the particle and something wave- like as separate ontological citizens. This paper proposes a third image. The quantum particle is a single point, a soliton of zero classical action, moving through a nonstandard halo of infinitesimally close possibilities. What looks, after the fact, like a "wave" or a "cloud" is nothing but the trace of one particle's jumps, each jump too small to register as a jump, so that the record of many jumps reads as a continuous spread. We give the image a formal home in five pieces of existing mathematics not usually brought together for this purpose: Aczel's non-well-founded sets and Lambek's Lemma, which let the particle's history be written as a self- generating coalgebraic process, provably the same shape at every point along its own unfolding; the Hamilton–Jacobi formulation of Bohmian mechanics, which supplies the actual zero-action surface the particle surfs on; Robinson's nonstandard analysis, which supplies the infinitesimal dt and the halo of trajectories infinitesimally close to the classical one; Barwise–Perry situation theory, which upgrades "points left behind" to "facts left behind," each one a partial, local, nested situation; and Barwise–Seligman channel theory, in which the Born rule appears not as a postulate bolted onto the formalism but as an infomorphism — a structure-preserving translation between the theorist's classification of outcomes and the experimenter's. We read a well-known Bohmian-trajectory figure through this new image, show where it agrees with, and where it diverges from, the pilot-wave account, and close by showing how the image's graphics attach directly to the dt-bearing equations of the innerProperTime (iPT) formalism. Image of Bohmian trajectories courtesy CreativeCommons: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en

Originally archived at Atopos: https://a-topos.org/papers/ATOPOS-2026-000010

Keywords

Bohmian mechanics, physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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