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Other literature type . 2015
License: CC 0
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2015
License: CC 0
Data sources: Datacite
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Tropaeolum L.

Authors: F. Munoz Garmendia; C. Navarro; A. Quintanar; A. Buira; S. Castroviejo;
Abstract

1. Tropaeolum L. * [Tropáeolum, -i n. – lat. bot. Tropaeolum,­ -i n., nombre genérico de las Tropaeolaceae creado por Linneo (1737) en sustitución de Cardamindum de Tournefort (1694, 1700). Linneo, en su Hortus Cliffortianus (1738), viene a explicar lo que sigue: “Cardamindum­ es una palabra híbrida (F. B. 223.), del griego cardamon, o sea [latín], nasturtium, e indo, es decir, índico; además, puede confundirse con el vocablo Cardamine; por consiguiente lo rebautizo como Tropaeolum, ya que los jardineros con frecuencia construyen una especie de pirámide reticulada por la que la planta pueda trepar, la cual me recuerda –un tanto humorísticamente– los trofeos y estatuas victoriales de los antiguos” –gr. trópaion, -ou n.; lat. tropaeum,­-i n. = trofeo // victoria, triunfo, etc.; lat. -olum,­-oli n. = sufijo diminutivo] Hierbas anuales o perennes, ± suculentas. Hojas de limbo entero, bilobado o palmatisecto, cordiformes, truncadas o convexas; pecíolo a menudo cirriforme; estípulas en general pequeñas y caedizas, o rara vez foliáceas. Flores de color amarillo, o de un rojo ± obscuro a purpúreas; con bractéolas. Sépalos con los lóbulos de triangulares a elípticos, ± petaloideos, subiguales o bilabiados –los lóbulos inferiores a menudo mayores que los superiores–; espolón de ± desarrollado a rudimentario, nectarífero. Pétalos (2)5, enteros o ± lobulados –los 2 superiores generalmente mayores y soldados al espolón; los 3 inferiores, que a veces faltan, insertos en la boca del espolón y con una uña bien diferenciada–. Estambres claramente desiguales, dispuestos en 2 verticilos; filamentos filiformes; anteras basifijas, introrsas, amarillas, verdes o azules. Ovario con o sin ginóforo; estilo de ramas ± soldadas. Fruto en sámara o en triesquizocarpo –mericarpos secos o carnosos, lisos o reticulados–. Semillas que se dispersan unidas al mericarpo.

Published as part of F. Munoz Garmendia, C. Navarro, A. Quintanar, A. Buira & S. Castroviejo, 2015, Flora Iberica / Vol. IX: Rhamnaceae - Polygalaceae, pp. 1-617 in Plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares, Madrid :Real Jardín Botanico, CSIC on page 407, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21342049

Keywords

Tracheophyta, Magnoliopsida, Tropaeolaceae, Tropaeolum, Biodiversity, Brassicales, Plantae, Taxonomy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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