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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Semi-Analytical Study of Transient Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Axial Flow in a Permeable Annulus

Authors: Jibrin Danjuma Yahaya; Raji Muhammed; Agbata Benedict Celestine; Adaji Isaac; Ibrahim Aminu; Abraham Ayegba Alfa; Jacob Funsho Omonile;

Semi-Analytical Study of Transient Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Axial Flow in a Permeable Annulus

Abstract

Abstract This study investigates transient magnetohydrodynamic axial flow of an incompressible, viscous, electrically conducting Newtonian fluid through a porous annulus bounded by two stationary concentric cylinders. The flow is driven by a constant axial pressure gradient and subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field. Darcy resistance is used to represent porous-medium drag, while the Lorentz-force term accounts for magnetic damping under the low-magnetic-Reynolds-number approximation. The governing momentum equation is non-dimensionalized and solved using the Laplace transform method, with numerical inversion performed by the Riemann-sum approximation. Steady-state expressions for velocity and wall shear stress are also obtained for comparison with the large-time behaviour of the transient solution. The results show that magnetic and porous resistances combine through . Increasing the Hartmann number reduces the axial velocity, while increasing the Darcy number enhances the flow by reducing porous resistance. The transient velocity and skin friction approach their steady-state limits as time increases. The formulation may be useful for idealized studies of hydromagnetic transport in porous annular systems. Keywords: Magnetohydrodynamics; porous annulus; transient axial flow; Darcy number; Hartmann number; Laplace transform; Riemann-sum approximation; skin friction; annular flow.

Keywords

Magnetohydrodynamics; porous annulus; transient axial flow; Darcy number; Hartmann number; Laplace transform; Riemann-sum approximation; skin friction; annular flow

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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